Aim: Distress and pain associated with immunisation are significant problems for children, carers and healthcare professionals. This study was designed to determine whether distraction by watching cartoons during immunisation could reduce the distress and pain perceived by the children.
Methods: A sample of 35 six year olds was randomly assigned to one of two groups: the first was distracted by standard techniques during immunisation, the second by watching cartoons. Levels of distress were measured with the amended observation scale of behavioural distress, and of pain by the Wong-Baker FACES pain rating scale.
Results: The levels of distress were significantly lower in the group distracted by cartoons compared with children who received traditional distraction techniques during immunisation.
Conclusion: By using an easy, cheap intervention, children's first introduction to health services can be made a positive experience which will decrease the number developing pre-procedural anxiety or a fear of needles.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ncyp.27.3.28.e534 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Evaluation of mental disorder related to colposcopy procedure during the COVID period: A cross-sectional study.
Womens Health (Lond)
January 2025
Unit of Oncological Gynecology, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico della Basilicata (IRCCS-CROB), Rionero in Vulture, Italy.
Background: The Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has had a significant impact on healthcare organizations, leading to a reduction in screening. The pandemic period has caused important psychological repercussions in the most fragile patients.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the levels of depression, anxiety, peri-traumatic stress, and physical symptoms in patients undergoing colposcopy during the COVID-19 pandemic and to compare these data with the post-pandemic period.
The Sir Ludwig Guttmann lecture 2023: psychosocial factors and adjustment dynamics after spinal cord injury.
Spinal Cord
January 2025
Rehabilitation Studies, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, The Kolling Institute, Northern Sydney Local Health District, St Leonards, NSW, Australia.
Study Design: Narrative review OBJECTIVES: Sir Ludwig Guttmann realised spinal cord injury (SCI) rehabilitation should incorporate more than a biomedical approach if SCI patients were to adjust to their injury and achieve productive social re-integration. He introduced components into rehabilitation he believed would assist his patients build physical strength as well as psychological resilience that would help them re-engage with their communities. We pay tribute to Sir Ludwig by presenting research that has focussed on psychosocial factors that contribute to adjustment dynamics after SCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFvNOTES as a salvage method for adnexectomy and high uterosacral ligament suspension after vaginal hysterectomy under epidural anesthesia: A feasibility and safety study.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of transvaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (vNOTES) for performing adnexectomy and high uterosacral ligament suspension (HUSLS) after vaginal hysterectomy (VH) under epidural anesthesia.
Method: This was a retrospective case series of 42 women who underwent VH for stage II or greater apical prolapse according to pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q); however, adnexectomy could not performed and replace the vNOTES technique. The procedure continued with vNOTES adnexectomy and bilateral HUSLS under epidural anesthesia.
Symptoms among patients with breast cancer undergoing endocrine therapy: Application of latent profile analysis and network analysis.
Eur J Oncol Nurs
January 2025
Division of Medical & Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Purpose: To identify the subgroups and symptom networks associated with endocrine therapy in patients with breast cancer.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional design using convenience sampling to select patients from a tertiary hospital in China. A total of 406 patients were invited to complete demographic and clinical questionnaires and the Chinese Breast Cancer Prevention Trial Symptom Scale was used to assess their symptoms.
Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants and Children: Diagnosis and Treatment.
Am Fam Physician
January 2025
Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, N.C.
Gastroesophageal reflux is a common physiologic event in infants in which gastric contents pass from the stomach into the esophagus. Gastroesophageal reflux may be asymptomatic or cause regurgitation or "spit up." This occurs daily in approximately 40% of infants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!