Exonic deletions disrupting the autism susceptibility candidate 2 (AUTS2) gene have been demonstrated as causal variants leading to neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and developmental delay (DD). Here, we report on 830 kb de novo deletion at chromosome 7q11.22 in a 4-year-old male patient with ASD and DD. This deletion disrupts the promoter region and exon 1 of AUTS2, potentially leading to complete haploinsuffiency of the gene. In addition, we discuss the clinical presentation of the de novo deletion in the light of the previous studies describing deletions of AUTS2 in NDDs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.37050 | DOI Listing |
Mol Autism
January 2025
Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Background: Significant progress has been made in elucidating the genetic underpinnings of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, there are still significant gaps in our understanding of the link between genomics, neurobiology and clinical phenotype in scientific discovery. New models are therefore needed to address these gaps.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEMBO J
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Cellular Biology, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry (NCNP), Tokyo, 187-8502, Japan.
AUTS2 syndrome is characterized by intellectual disability and microcephaly, and is often associated with autism spectrum disorder, but the underlying mechanisms, particularly concerning microcephaly, remain incompletely understood. Here, we analyze mice mutated for the transcriptional regulator AUTS2, which recapitulate microcephaly. Their brains exhibit reduced division of intermediate progenitor cells (IPCs), leading to fewer neurons and decreased thickness in the upper-layer cortex.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Genomics
January 2025
The Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University (The Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province), Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Purpose: To explore possible pathogenic genes for concomitant exotropia using whole-exome sequencing.
Methods: In this study, 47 individuals from 10 concomitant exotropia (including intermittent exotropia and constant exotropia) pedigrees were enrolled. Whole-exome sequencing was used to screen mutational profiles in 25 affected individuals and 10 unaffected individuals.
Sci Rep
August 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Penn State Hershey Cancer Institute, The Stem Cell and Regenerative Biology Program, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, USA.
Individuals with the Autism Susceptibility Candidate 2 (AUTS2) gene disruptions exhibit symptoms such as intellectual disability, microcephaly, growth retardation, and distinct skeletal and facial differences. The role of AUTS2 in neurodevelopment has been investigated using animal and embryonic stem cell models. However, the precise molecular mechanisms of how AUTS2 influences neurodevelopment, particularly in humans, are not thoroughly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
June 2024
Department of Biosciences, Biotechnology and Environment, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70125 Bari, Italy.
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