The genetic characteristics are key risk factors of development of many human neoplasms including B-cell tumors of lymphatic system. The relationship between polymorphic variants of genes FCGR2A (His 1 66Agr), CD14 (C-159T). IL1β (T-31C), IL2 (7:330G) and 7LR2 (Arg753Ghn) and development of various forms of B-cell tumors of lymphatic system in 80 patients was investigated. The statistically significant differences of rates of particiular genotypes of single nucleotid polymorphisms of genes FCGR2A, CD14. IL1β, IL2 and TLR2 in patients with indolent and aggressive types of course of non-Hodgkin lymphoma and also multiple myeloma. The results prove hypothesis that genetic variants of genes of inborn immune response effect the origin and character of course of different types of lymphoproliferative diseases. The markers can become additional prognostic characteristics of benign and aggressive course of tumors.
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Front Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Huaian No. 1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huai'an, China.
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is the most common subtype of B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), up to 30%-40% of patients will relapse and 10%-15% of patients have primary refractory disease, so exploring new treatment options is necessary. Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic cell death mode discovered in recent years. Its occurrence pathway plays an essential impact on the therapeutic effect of tumors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cancer Ther
January 2025
Tongji Hospital, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Myeloid malignancies include various types of cancers that arise from abnormal development or proliferation of myeloid cells within the bone marrow. Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell treatments, which show great potential for B cell and plasma cell cancers, face major challenges when used for myeloid malignancies. CAR natural killer (NK) cell-based immunotherapy encounters several challenges in treating myeloid cancers, including: (1) poor gene transfer efficiency and expansion platforms in vitro, (2) limited proliferation and persistence in vivo, (3) antigenic heterogeneity, and (4) an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
January 2025
Director of Hospital Pharmacy, Santa Croce e Carle Hospital, Cuneo, Italy.
Background: Mantle cell lymphoma is a diverse B-cell lymphoma with varying clinical behaviors. Treating relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma is challenging, with Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors proving effective but not curative. Post-Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor failure, the prognosis remains unfavorable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Complement Med Ther
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, First Hospital of Northwest University, Xi'an, 710043, China.
Background: Reduced cardiac autophagy, inflammation, and apoptosis contribute to cardiovascular complications caused by metabolic syndrome (MetS). It is documented that the nuclear receptor 4A2 (NR4A2) could modulate autophagy and apoptosis in cardiac complications. The aim of this investigation was to assess the therapeutic potential of luteolin, with documented beneficial properties, against MetS-associated cardiac injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Immune effector cell (IEC) therapies, including chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T-cell therapy, have shown efficacy in pediatric B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) and are being investigated for other malignancies. A common toxicity associated with IEC therapy is cytokine release syndrome (CRS), which can lead to cardiovascular decompensation due to systemic inflammation. Data are limited regarding cardiovascular adverse effects in children.
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