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Towards small molecule inhibitors of mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Protein ADP-ribosylation is a modification that plays a key role in DNA repair, gene regulation, and epigenetics, mainly carried out by ADP-ribosyltransferases, particularly ARTD1/PARP1.
  • Despite decades of research in cancer therapies targeting PARP1, existing inhibitors are often non-selective and weak against certain enzymes.
  • This study presents the creation of new acylated amino benzamides and identifies one compound that strongly inhibits ARTD10, showing promising potential for cancer treatment.

Article Abstract

Protein ADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification involved in DNA repair, protein degradation, transcription regulation, and epigenetic events. Intracellular ADP-ribosylation is catalyzed predominantly by ADP-ribosyltransferases with diphtheria toxin homology (ARTDs). The most prominent member of the ARTD family, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (ARTD1/PARP1) has been a target for cancer drug development for decades. Current PARP inhibitors are generally non-selective, and inhibit the mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases with low potency. Here we describe the synthesis of acylated amino benzamides and screening against the mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases ARTD7/PARP15, ARTD8/PARP14, ARTD10/PARP10, and the poly-ADP-ribosyltransferase ARTD1/PARP1. The most potent compound inhibits ARTD10 with sub-micromolar IC50.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.03.067DOI Listing

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