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Association between edaravone use and activities of daily living in older patients with atherothrombotic stroke: an observational study using Japanese real-world data.
BMC Geriatr
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Musashino University, 1-1-20 Shinmachi Nishitokyo-Shi, Tokyo, 202-8585, Japan.
Background: Edaravone is marketed in nine countries, although only Japan has approved edaravone for improvement of neurological symptom, disability of activities of daily living (ADL), and functional disability associated with acute stroke. This study aimed to elucidate the association of edaravone use with ADL using real-world data of older patients with atherothrombotic stroke.
Methods: This retrospective observational research using the Medical Data Vision database in Japan included patients aged 65 years and older who had acute ischemic stroke of the atherothrombotic subtype.
Unveiling Baseline Clinical Divergence in VA ECMO vs. ECPELLA: Tailoring Treatment for Distinct Patient Profiles. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
December 2024
Kore University, Enna, Italy and Centro Cuore GB Morgagni, Catania, Italy.
Objectives: The benefit of combining multiple mechanical circulatory support (MCS) systems in patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) is debated. This review examines patient characteristics across studies to identify differences and assesses if patients with a higher-risk clinical profile receive Impella unloading.
Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to examine if there were significant differences in baseline clinical parameters among patients receiving MCS in addition to venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO).
Longitudinal increase in physical activity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes following the diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome.
Br J Sports Med
January 2025
Vascular Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Songpa-gu, Seoul, Korea (the Republic of)
Objectives: Physical activity (PA) provides protective effects against cardiovascular diseases, including ischaemic heart disease. However, recommending moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) to patients with recent acute coronary syndrome (ACS) raises concerns owing to potential risk of recurrent ACS or fatal arrhythmias. This study investigated the association between longitudinal PA changes following an ACS diagnosis and subsequent cardiovascular outcomes, including non-fatal coronary events, non-fatal stroke and cardiovascular mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTRIM44 alleviates renal ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting pyroptosis through the NLRP3 pathway.
Mol Immunol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. Wuhan, Hubei Province, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Renal ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) is a prevailing manifestation of acute kidney injury (AKI) with limited treatment options. TRIM44 has emerged as a possible target for treatment due to its regulatory function in inflammatory pathways.
Methods: In vivo and in vitro models were employed to ascertain the TRIM44 impact on renal IRI.
Efficacy and safety of intravenous tirofiban in patients with acute ischemic stroke due to large artery atherosclerosis undergoing endovascular thrombectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Federal University of Piauí, Teresina, Brazil.
Introduction: Intravenous tirofiban (IT) is shown to be potentially effective in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients submitted to mechanical thrombectomy, despite its safety and efficacy are not well established. However, there is a lack of evidence on the effects of IT on endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) in patients with AIS due to large artery atherosclerosis (LAA).
Objectives: To assess the safety and efficacy of IT in AIS patients due to LAA submitted to EVT.
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