Bloom of a cryptomonad alga Rhodomonas sp. (Cryptophyta, Pyrenomonadaceae) was observed in the chemocline of saline basins separating from the White Sea, resulting in red coloration of the relevant water layer. According to the sequence of the 18S nuclear rRNA gene, this species was identical to Rhodomonas sp.RCC2020 (GenBank accession no. JN934672) from the Beaufort Sea. The presence of the red layer formed by mass development of Rhodomonas sp. is considered as an indicator of a certain stage of separation of a basin from the sea.
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Harmful Algae
September 2024
Section Shelf Sea Ecology, Alfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Helgoland, Germany.
The dinoflagellate Alexandrium pseudogonyaulax, a harmful algal bloom species, is currently appearing in increasing frequency and abundance across Northern European waters, displacing other Alexandrium species. This mixotrophic alga produces goniodomins (GDs) and bioactive extracellular substances (BECs) that may pose a threat to coastal ecosystems and other marine resources. This study demonstrated the adverse effects of A.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry (Mosc)
June 2020
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Biology, Moscow, 119991, Russia.
# Deceased. Cryptophyte algae belong to a special group of oxygenic photosynthetic organisms containing pigment combination unique for plastids - phycobiliproteins and chlorophyll a/c-containing antenna. Despite the progress in investigation of morphological and ecological features, as well as genome-based systematics of cryptophytes, their photosynthetic apparatus remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFolia Microbiol (Praha)
September 2019
Institute of Microbiology, Centre ALGATECH, Czech Academy of Sciences, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
We explored photoprotective strategies in a cryptophyte alga Rhodomonas salina. This cryptophytic alga represents phototrophs where chlorophyll a/c antennas in thylakoids are combined with additional light-harvesting system formed by phycobiliproteins in the chloroplast lumen. The fastest response to excessive irradiation is induction of non-photochemical quenching (NPQ).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Plant
May 2019
Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 379 81, Třeboň, Czech Republic.
In the present paper, we report an improved method combining sucrose density gradient with ion-exchange chromatography for the isolation of pure chlorophyll a/c antenna proteins from the model cryptophytic alga Rhodomonas salina. Antennas were used for in vitro quenching experiments in the absence of xanthophylls, showing that protein aggregation is a plausible mechanism behind non-photochemical quenching in R. salina.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFeNeuro
January 2019
Center for Membrane Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX 77030.
Optogenetic inhibition of specific neuronal types in the brain enables analysis of neural circuitry and is promising for the treatment of a number of neurological disorders. Anion channelrhodopsins (ACRs) from the cryptophyte alga generate larger photocurrents than other available inhibitory optogenetic tools, but more rapid channels are needed for temporally precise inhibition, such as single-spike suppression, of high-frequency firing neurons. Faster ACRs have been reported, but their potential advantages for time-resolved inhibitory optogenetics have not so far been verified in neurons.
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