Fast and accurate measurements of the kinetics and deformation of the heart during cardiac surgery can be useful for assessing the best strategies for the protection of the myocardium. While measurements based on ultrasonic technology such as the transesophageal echocardiography are rapidly developing in this direction, also other analysis methods based on optical imaging have been developed within the recent decade. The improved quality of digital cameras and increased computational power of personal computers have led to the development of deformation analysis method known as Digital Image Correlation (DIC). This paper presents preliminary results on the application of the DIC technique on analysing of the movement and deformation of the myocardial movement during a cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. The results show that the natural pattern of the heart should be sufficient for DIC, but better and more accurate results could be obtained with improved contrast conditions. DIC has a potential to be used as a sensitive tool for the surgeon to monitor the cardiac function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.03.015 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
January 2025
Department of Digital Systems, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece.
Vitiligo, alopecia areata, atopic, and stasis dermatitis are common skin conditions that pose diagnostic and assessment challenges. Skin image analysis is a promising noninvasive approach for objective and automated detection as well as quantitative assessment of skin diseases. This review provides a systematic literature search regarding the analysis of computer vision techniques applied to these benign skin conditions, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines.
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January 2025
Divisions of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
OrthoFusion, an intuitive super-resolution algorithm, is presented in this study to enhance the spatial resolution of clinical CT volumes. The efficacy of OrthoFusion is evaluated, relative to high-resolution CT volumes (ground truth), by assessing image volume and derived bone morphological similarity, as well as its performance in specific applications in 2D-3D registration tasks. Results demonstrate that OrthoFusion significantly reduced segmentation time, while improving structural similarity of bone images and relative accuracy of derived bone model geometries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNPJ Syst Biol Appl
January 2025
Center for Interdisciplinary Digital Sciences (CIDS), Department Information Services and High-Performance Computing (ZIH), Dresden University of Technology, 01062, Dresden, Germany.
Predicting the biological behavior and time to recurrence (TTR) of high-grade diffuse gliomas (HGG) after maximum safe neurosurgical resection and combined radiation and chemotherapy plays a pivotal role in planning clinical follow-up, selecting potentially necessary second-line treatment and improving the quality of life for patients diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor. The current standard-of-care (SoC) for HGG includes follow-up neuroradiological imaging to detect recurrence as early as possible and relies on several clinical, neuropathological, and radiological prognostic factors, which have limited accuracy in predicting TTR. In this study, using an in-silico analysis, we aim to improve predictive power for TTR by considering the role of (i) prognostically relevant information available through diagnostics used in the current SoC, (ii) advanced image-based information not currently part of the standard diagnostic workup, such as tumor-normal tissue interface (edge) features and quantitative data specific to biopsy positions within the tumor, and (iii) information on tumor-associated macrophages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
January 2025
Comp. Sci. Dep, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Campus UAB, Cerdanyola del Vallès, 08193, Catalunya, Spain.
Purpose: This work addresses the detection of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in histological images with immunohistochemical staining. This analysis is a time-demanding task, currently done by an expert pathologist that visually inspects the samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials (Ministry of Education), Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China.
The stick-slip phenomenon as a prevalent friction instability poses significant challenges to industry, including frictional vibration, reduced precision, and noise generation. The interfacial interactions between asperities on the surface of materials are critical in influencing stick-slip behavior. This study focused on modifying the asperities on the surface of zinc-coated steel through temper rolling as a new approach to suppress friction-induced stick-slip vibration and noise.
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