Anaphylaxis to insect stings.

Immunol Allergy Clin North Am

Division of Allergy-Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, 7939 Honeygo Boulevard #219, Baltimore, MD 21236, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2015

Anaphylaxis to insect stings has occurred in 3% of adults and can be fatal even on the first reaction. Large local reactions are more frequent but rarely dangerous. The chance of a systemic reaction to a sting is 5% to 10% in large local reactors and in children with mild (cutaneous) systemic reactions, and varies between 30% and 65% in adults with previous systemic reactions, depending on the severity of previous sting reactions. Baseline serum tryptase level is increased in many patients with sting anaphylaxis. Venom immunotherapy is 75% to 98% effective in preventing sting anaphylaxis.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iac.2015.01.007DOI Listing

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