Fentanyl for episodic dyspnoea in cancer patients.

Ann Palliat Med

PO Box 10521, SC Tenerife, Spain.

Published: January 2014

Two different patterns of breathlessness have been identified: chronic or continuous breathlessness and breathlessness crisis (acute, incident, episodic, breakthrough breathlessness). Meta-analysis and systematic reviews prove that opioids are beneficial in either opioid-naïve or -tolerant patients. However, data from two recent randomised controlled trials were not able to show the effectiveness of fentanyl for the relief of exertion-induced dyspnoea.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3978/j.issn.2224-5820.2014.01.02DOI Listing

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