Objective: Pediatric-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) is typically more aggressive in presentation than adult-onset lupus. Presenting manifestations of lupus in children and adults involve similar organ systems, with renal and neuropsychiatric involvement more common in pSLE. Cardiac manifestations are similar in the 2 groups, with pericarditis accounting for the majority of cardiac lupus at presentation. There are no reports to our knowledge of coronary arteritis as a presenting feature of pSLE.
Methods: This is a retrospective case series describing 4 pediatric lupus patients who presented with prominent coronary artery dilatation and a review of the literature regarding coronary artery involvement in lupus.
Results: Coronary arteritis appears to be a more common feature of pSLE than previously thought. Based on our experience, coronary artery changes tend to resolve once the SLE is treated.
Conclusions: Early recognition of this disease manifestation may guide therapy and result in improved long-term cardiovascular outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.semarthrit.2015.02.013 | DOI Listing |
Front Genet
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, West China Second University Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: Autosomal recessive cutis laxa type 1B (ARCL1B) is an extremely rare disease characterized by severe systemic connective tissue abnormalities, including cutis laxa, aneurysm and fragility of blood vessels, birth fractures and emphysema. The severity of this disease ranges from perinatal death to manifestations compatible with survival. To date, no cases have been reported in the Chinese population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Clinic of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of [Ga]Ga-DOTA-Siglec-9 positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) in assessing disease activity in a patient experiencing a relapse of giant cell arteritis (GCA).
Case Presentation: A 90-year-old male patient with GCA, diagnosed in 2018, was enrolled. Demographic data, disease history, and laboratory parameters, including soluble VAP-1 (sVAP-1) levels, were recorded.
A 36-year-old woman with ulcerative colitis presented with progressive chest pain and neurovegetative symptoms. The electrocardiogram showed ST segment elevation in the inferior wall. The patient had a previous history of fatigue and night sweats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVasc Specialist Int
December 2024
Division of Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is a rare form of chronic vasculitis that is common in Asian female. As TAK predominantly affects young female with a longer life expectancy than those with atherosclerotic diseases, assessing the specific long-term outcomes of TAK treatment is important. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes and post-procedural complications of surgical and endovascular treatment for TAK.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Cases
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kyushu University Hospital, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Background: Takayasu arteritis is a large-vessel vasculitis, in addition to giant cell arteritis. Various post-operative complications associated with the cardiac macrovasculature have been reported. Detachment of the prosthetic valve, pseudoaneurysm formation, and dilatation of the aortic root are well-known post-operative complications associated with vasculitis syndromes, including Takayasu arteritis.
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