Objective: To investigate whether a previous established neural response telemetry (NRT) ratio corresponds with the scalar position of the CI electrode.
Study Design: Retrospective blinded controlled study.
Setting: Tertiary referral center.
Patients: The electrophysiological data sets of 85 patients with measured intraoperative NRTs were evaluated. All patients were implanted with the same CI system. Using a flat panel tomography system, the position of the electrode array was confirmed radiologically.
Interventions: The radiological results were blindly compared with the intraoperatively obtained electrophysiological data (NRT ratio) and statistically evaluated. In a second step, irregularities between the NRT ratios and the radiologically confirmed electrode positions were determined and the entire study material was investigated deeper.
Main Outcome Measures: Correlation of the NRT ratio with the intracochlear position of the CI electrode.
Results: By electrophysiological evaluation only, 69 patients were detected without a scalar change at first. In 16 patients, a scalar change was probable. A significant correlation between the radiological results and the NRT ratios was found. Secondly, additional patient characteristics were identified which influences the electrode's position. Excluding those patients, the selectivity and specificity of the NRT ratio could be increased to a higher level.
Conclusion: Evidenced by a blinded group of patients, we are able to show that the electrode array position within the cochlea could be predicted using the NRT ratio.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000000766 | DOI Listing |
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA.
Rationale: There is limited guidance on the best ways to stop using nicotine-containing vapes (otherwise known as e-cigarettes) and ensure long-term abstinence, whilst minimising the risk of tobacco smoking and other unintended consequences. Treatments could include pharmacological interventions, behavioural interventions, or both.
Objectives: To conduct a living systematic review assessing the benefits and harms of interventions to help people stop vaping compared to each other or to placebo or no intervention.
J Orthop Sci
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate of Medicine, Hokkaido University, N15W7, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 065-0024, Japan.
Background: Pseudarthrosis is a major complication after posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) and transforaminal interbody fusion (TLIF), and its risk factors need to be identified. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the number of remaining teeth (NRT) and pseudarthrosis.
Methods: NRT, preoperative bone density of the proximal femur (percentages of young adult mean; % YAM), and preoperative procollagen type 1 N-terminal propeptide (P1NP) (μg/L) were retrospectively investigated in 63 patients (24 male and 39 female, mean age: 71.
Drug Alcohol Depend
December 2024
UCSF Division of General Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA; Division of General Internal Medicine, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: The prevalence of tobacco use among people experiencing homelessness is 70 %. Mental health and substance use disorders are associated with tobacco use and pose challenges for tobacco cessation.
Methods: Between 2019 and 2024, we recruited 206 adults experiencing homelessness from three homeless shelters in San Francisco, California.
Eur Radiol
December 2024
Department of Radiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
AIDS
December 2024
School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of combination nicotine replacement therapy (c-NRT) for smoking cessation among people with HIV (PWH) in South Africa.
Design: We conducted an open label, individually randomized clinical trial.
Methods: Using a two-armed approach, PWH who smoke were randomized to receive either 1) intensive anti-smoking behavioral counseling (BC) or 2) intensive anti-smoking BC plus c-NRT (nicotine patches augmented by nicotine gum).
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