Background/aims: Dyssynergic defecation is a common health problem affecting the quality of life of patients adversely. We aimed to evaluate the impact of biofeedback therapy on the quality of life of constipated patients due to dyssynergic defecation.
Materials And Methods: Constipated patients due to dyssynergic defecation were enrolled to the study. Patients having secondary causes of constipation and who didn't fulfill the eligible criteria were excluded. All the patients underwent three to ten sessions each of which was thirty minutes biofeedback therapy under the supervision of a trained nurse. After one month the patients were assessed for the control. The impact of biofeedback therapy on the quality of life of patients having dyssynergic defecation was assessed using the validated Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire before and one month after therapy.
Results: Thirty-two patients (20 female 62.5%, 12 male 37.5% and mean age 48 (18-72) underwent three to ten sessions biofeedback therapy. Post-therapy improvements of subscores of SF-36 consists of eight domains were all statistically significant when we compared with the pre-therapy values.
Conclusion: This study showed not only the effectiveness of biofeedback as a therapy modality for constipation but also its impact on the improvement of QOL of constipated patients due to dyssynergic defecation. Patients with chronic constipation not improved by dietary fiber and laxatives should be referred to specialized centers that have facilities for further anorectal physiological assessments.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/tjg.2015.4689 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Jikei University School of Medicine, Minato ward, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: As Japan experiences a super-ageing society and caregiver manpower decreases, interest in the use of communication robots for active dementia care rises. In the U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin J Pain
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, The Saban Research Institute at Children's Hospital Los Angeles, The Biobehavioral Pain Lab.
Objectives: Chronic pain is a leading cause of morbidity in children and adolescents globally but can be managed with a combination of traditional Western medicine and integrative medicine (IM) practices. This combination has improved various critical health outcomes, such as quality-of-life, sleep, pain, anxiety, and healthcare utilization. These IM practices include acupuncture, yoga, biofeedback, massage, mindfulness, or any combination of these modalities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Brain Mapp
January 2025
The Mind Research Network/Lovelace Biomedical Research Institute, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Evaluation of mechanisms of action of EEG neurofeedback (EEG-nf) using simultaneous fMRI is highly desirable to ensure its effective application for clinical rehabilitation and therapy. Counterbalancing training runs with active neurofeedback and sham (neuro)feedback for each participant is a promising approach to demonstrate specificity of training effects to the active neurofeedback. We report the first study in which EEG-nf procedure is both evaluated using simultaneous fMRI and controlled via the counterbalanced active-sham study design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
January 2025
School and Graduate Institute of Physical Therapy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Different modes of motor acquisition, including motor execution (ME), motor imagery (MI), action observation (AO), and mirror visual feedback (MVF), are often used when learning new motor behavior and in clinical rehabilitation.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate differences in brain activation during different motor acquisition modes among healthy young adults.
Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 29 healthy young adults.
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: The dosage and intensity of physical therapy are crucial factors influencing the motor recovery of the hemiplegic lower limb in patients with subacute stroke. Biofeedback using wearable sensors may provide opportunities for patients with stroke to effectively guide self-exercises with monitoring of muscular activities in hemiplegic lower limbs. This study aims to explore the feasibility and safety of in-bed self-exercises based on electromyography sensor feedback in patients with subacute stroke.
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