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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2015.0522 | DOI Listing |
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Sex-specific correlations between orbital volume and anthropometric characteristics in Taiwanese adults.
J Dent Sci
January 2025
School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Background/purpose: There is no study available addressing the relationship between orbital volume (OV) and skeletal patterns. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations between the OV and patient's characteristics (sex, age, height, and skeletal patterns) of Taiwanese adults.
Materials And Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography images of 94 individuals (men: 47; women: 47) were analyzed to measure their OV and maxillary dimensions.
Metallothionein-1A (MT1A) Gene Variability May Play a Role in Female Frailty: A Preliminary Study.
Genes (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Calabria, 87036 Rende, CS, Italy.
Background/objectives: Frailty is a complex geriatric syndrome resulting in decreased physiological reserve. While genetics plays a role, the underlying mechanisms remain unsolved. Metallothioneins (MTs), metal-binding proteins with high affinity for zinc, an essential mineral for many physiological functions, are involved in processes including oxidative stress and inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPareto in Prison.
Behav Sci Law
January 2025
School of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Texas State University, San Marcos, Texas, USA.
The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrbanization enhances body condition, but not innate immune defences, in a common waterbird.
R Soc Open Sci
January 2025
Department of Biodiversity Studies and Bioeducation, University of Lodz, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, Banacha 1/3, Lodz 90-237, Poland.
There is a growing body of evidence that urbanization can affect body condition and immune function in wild birds, although these effects may be complex and taxa-specific. Here, we assessed the effects of urbanization on body condition (size-corrected body mass and haemoglobin concentration) and innate immune defences (haemolysis-haemagglutination assay, haptoglobin concentration and bacterial killing assay) in 136 Eurasian coots () from three urban and three non-urban populations across Poland. We also quantified the heterophil to lymphocyte ratio to control for the potential effect of physiological stress on immune defences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLongitudinal analysis of anthropometric measures over 5 years in patients with Friedreich ataxia in the EFACTS natural history study.
Eur J Neurol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Background: Friedreich ataxia is a rare neurodegenerative disorder caused by frataxin deficiency. Both underweight and overweight occur in mitochondrial disorders, each with adverse health outcomes. We investigated the longitudinal evolution of anthropometric abnormalities in Friedreich ataxia and the hypothesis that both weight loss and weight gain are associated with faster disease progression.
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