AI Article Synopsis
- Environmental stress factors such as water scarcity, high salinity, temperature increases, and heavy metals disrupt plants' growth and photosynthesis processes.
- Major impacts on photosynthesis include the inhibition of photosystems, changes in the structure of thylakoids, and reduced overall photosynthetic activity.
- Plants activate various defense mechanisms regulated by hormones like abscisic acid and auxins to mitigate the negative effects of these environmental stresses on photosynthesis.
Article Abstract
Environmental stress includes adverse factors like water deficit, high salinity, enhanced temperature and heavy metals etc. These stresses alter the normal growth and metabolic processes of plants including photosynthesis. Major photosynthetic responses under various stresses include inhibition of photosystems (I and II), changes in thylakoid complexes, decreased photosynthetic activity and modifications in structure and functions of chloroplasts etc. Various defense mechanisms are triggered inside the plants in response to these stresses that are regulated by plant hormones or plant growth regulators. These phytohormones include abscisic acid, auxins, cytokinins, ethylene, brassinosteroids, jasmonates and salicylic acid etc. The present review focuses on stress protective effects of plants hormones on the photosynthetic responses.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389203716666150330125215 | DOI Listing |
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