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Narcotic tapering in pregnancy using long-acting morphine: an 18-month prospective cohort study in northwestern Ontario. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Objective: To document the management of and outcomes for patients receiving narcotic replacement and tapering with long-acting morphine preparations during pregnancy.

Design: A prospective cohort study over 18 months.

Setting: Northwestern Ontario.

Participants: All 600 births at Meno Ya Win Health Centre in Sioux Lookout, Ont, from January 1, 2012, to June 30, 2013, including 166 narcotic-exposed pregnancies.

Intervention: Narcotic replacement and tapering of narcotic use with long-acting morphine preparations.

Main Outcome Measures: Prenatal management of maternal narcotic use, incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome, and other neonatal outcomes.

Results: The incidence of neonatal abstinence syndrome fell significantly to 18.1% of pregnancies exposed to narcotics (from 29.5% in a previous 2010 study, P = .003) among patients using narcotic replacement and tapering with long-acting morphine preparations. Neonatal outcomes were otherwise equivalent to those of the nonexposed pregnancies.

Conclusion: In many patients, long-acting morphine preparations can be safely used and tapered in pregnancy, with a subsequent decrease in observed neonatal withdrawal symptoms.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4325877PMC

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