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Comprehensive comparative metabolome study of a large collection of Corsican bryophytes.
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Western Switzerland, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Introduction: Bryophytes are non-vascular plants that appeared on Earth before vascular plants. More than 24,000 species are reported worldwide, and only a small proportion have been studied. However, part of their biosynthetic potential has been unveiled and more than 1,600 terpenoids have been detected and identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlind spots in brain imaging: a pictorial essay.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
January 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Currently, radiologists must interpret large quantities of images and identify diseases on a daily basis. The minimization of errors is crucial for high-quality diagnostic imaging and optimal patient care. Brain imaging is frequently used in clinical practice; however, radiologists are prone to overlook some regions in brain imaging and make perceptual errors, thus leading to missed diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbiotic and Biotic Dissipation in Natural Attenuation of Phenanthrene and Benzo[a]pyrene: A Systematic Quantification Study in Contrasting Soils.
Environ Pollut
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Natural attenuation represents a significant ecosystem function for mitigating the quantity and toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through both abiotic and biotic dissipation processes. This study systematically investigated abiotic and biotic dissipation of phenanthrene (Phe) and benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) in four soils over 360 days, using CSIA to quantitatively analyze δ³C changes and demonstrate biodegradation. The results indicated that extractable Phe was primarily attenuated via biodegradation (65% - 81%), as revealed by CSIA, with the δ³C changes ranging from 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoor muscle quality: A hidden and detrimental health condition in obesity.
Rev Endocr Metab Disord
January 2025
Human Nutrition Research Unit, Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.
Poor muscle quality (MQ) is a hidden health condition in obesity, commonly disregarded and underdiagnosed, associated with poor health-related outcomes. This narrative review provides an in-depth exploration of MQ in obesity, including definitions, available assessment methods and challenges, pathophysiology, association with health outcomes, and potential interventions. MQ is a broad term that can include imaging, histological, functional, or metabolic assessments, evaluating beyond muscle quantity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA contaminated regression model for count health data.
Stat Methods Med Res
January 2025
Department of Economics and Business, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
In medical and health research, investigators are often interested in countable quantities such as hospital length of stay (e.g., in days) or the number of doctor visits.
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