The centenary of Karl Jaspers' General Psychopathology was recognised in 2013 with the publication of a volume of essays dedicated to his work (edited by Stanghellini and Fuchs). Leading phenomenological-psychopathologists and philosophers of psychiatry examined Jaspers notion of empathic understanding and his declaration that certain schizophrenic phenomena are 'un-understandable'. The consensus reached by the authors was that Jaspers operated with a narrow conception of phenomenology and empathy and that schizophrenic phenomena can be understood through what they variously called second-order and radical empathy. This article offers a critical examination of the second-order empathic stance along phenomenological and ethical lines. It asks: (1) Is second-order empathy (phenomenologically) possible? (2) Is the second-order empathic stance an ethically acceptable attitude towards persons diagnosed with schizophrenia? I argue that second-order empathy is an incoherent method that cannot be realised. Further, the attitude promoted by this method is ethically problematic insofar as the emphasis placed on radical otherness disinvests persons diagnosed with schizophrenia from a fair chance to participate in the public construction of their identity and, hence, to redress traditional symbolic injustices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11017-015-9323-y | DOI Listing |
Healthcare (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Valencia, 46007 Valencia, Spain.
: The communication skills of healthcare professionals directly impact patient interventions. Consequently, an improvement in healthcare quality indicators is observed. Objective: to adapt and validate the Interpersonal Communication Competence Scale (ICCS) in a Spanish university sample of health science students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
October 2024
School of Special Education, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education, Nanjing 210038, China.
Parent-child communication plays a crucial role in children's healthy growth. Nevertheless, there is currently a paucity of instruments designed to measure the quality of parent-child communication from a psychological perspective. Accordingly, based on the self psychology theory, this study has developed the Parent-Child Communication Quality Scale (PCCQS) to assess the quality of parent-child communication in terms of the extent to which children's psychological needs are met.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Nurs
October 2024
Department of Nursing, the Fourth Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, No. 51 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100038, China.
Background: Nurses' attitudes towards communication with patients influence the effectiveness of communication, which could reduce patients' negative emotions and improve their adherence to medication and treatment. The aim of this study was to develop a Chinese version of the nurses' attitudes towards communication with the patient (ACO) scale and examined its validity and reliability.
Methods: The Chinese version ACO scale was generated using the translation-backward translation method and cross-cultural adaption.
BMC Psychiatry
October 2024
Department of Developmental and Clinical Child Psychology, Eötvös Loránd University, Izabella 46, Budapest, 1064, Hungary.
Background: Bernstein's heuristic model of personal strengths describes 16 positive attributes of the healthy adult self, grouped into four higher-order factors: self-directedness (identity, self-reflection, self-confidence, self-assertion, imagination/creativity), self-regulation (emotional balance, resilience, self-control, self-care, reality testing), connection (empathy, compassion, humour, responsibility), and transcendence (gratitude and wisdom). The study aimed to explore the factorial validity of Bernstein's Strengths Scale developed for the assessment of these constructs. Furthermore, we explored the association of strengths with attention-deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) symptoms and mental health in a nonclinical sample using a network approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
October 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
Reputations are critical to human societies, as individuals are treated differently based on their social standing. For instance, those who garner a good reputation by helping others are more likely to be rewarded by third parties. Achieving widespread cooperation in this way requires that reputations accurately reflect behaviour and that individuals agree about each other's standings.
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