A new polyhydroxycholestane sulfate ester, 3α,12β,25,26-tetrahydroxy-7-oxo-5β-cholestane 26-O-sulfate (1), was isolated from dried skin of Bufo bufo gargarizans Cantor and its structure was elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR as well as HR-ESI-MS analysis. A comparison of steroidal metabolite profiles, based on HPLC and LC-MS analyses, indicates that the chemical compositions of the various parts of toads, such as venom, skin and stratum corneum, are significantly different.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10286020.2014.995174 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharmacol
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of R&D of Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 103 Meishan Road, Shushan District, Hefei City, Anhui Province, 230038, China; Anhui Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Bozhou Branch, Bozhou City, Anhui Province, 236800, China. Electronic address:
Background: Ovarian cancer is among the most prevalent malignant tumors affecting women. While conventional therapies like surgery do provide some measure of disease control, they are accompanied by evident side effects that may readily result in drug resistance. Cinobufagin (HCS) is a water-soluble active component extracted from the dried skin of the Bufo gargarizans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Sciences, University of Basilicata, Via dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza, Italy.
Environ Res
January 2025
Centre d'Etudes Biologiques de Chizé, UMR 7372 CNRS - La Rochelle Université, 79360 Villiers en Bois, France.
Salinization is predicted to intensify due to climate change, impacting biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Amphibians, particularly embryos and larvae, are highly susceptible to environmental salinity. Yet, local adaptation may cause differing vulnerabilities between coastal and inland populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Biol Evol
November 2024
Evolution & Ecology Research Centre, School of Biotechnology & Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been widely used in genetics research for decades. Contamination from nuclear DNA of mitochondrial origin (NUMTs) can confound studies of phylogenetic relationships and mtDNA heteroplasmy. Homology searches with mtDNA are widely used to detect NUMTs in the nuclear genome.
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