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Longitudinal Relationships Across Bullying Victimization, Friendship and Social Support, and Internalizing Symptoms in Early-to-Middle Adolescence: A Developmental Cascades Investigation.
J Youth Adolesc
January 2025
Manchester Institute of Education, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Current understanding of the longitudinal relationships between different aspects of peer relationships and mental health problems in early- to mid-adolescence is limited. In particular, the role played by gender in these developmental cascades processes is unclear, little is known about within-person effects between bullying victimization and internalizing symptoms, and the theorized benefits of friendship and social support are largely untested. Addressing these important research gaps, this study tested a number of theory-driven hypotheses (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvestigating the associations between a dual diagnosis of malnutrition and obesity and length of stay, readmissions, and 12-month mortality in patients aged >65 yrs admitted to hospital - A retrospective observational single-centre study.
Clin Nutr ESPEN
February 2025
The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, Queensland, Australia; Allied Health Research Collaborative, The Prince Charles Hospital, Chermside, Queensland, Australia.
Objective: Despite the protective effect of obesity on mortality in older patients, the dual diagnosis of obesity and malnutrition may worsen outcomes. This study aimed to investigate whether obese patients aged 65 years and over with a diagnosis of malnutrition have different outcomes to obese, non-malnourished peers.
Methods: This retrospective study of inpatients included 9 years of data from annual Malnutrition Audits (2011-2019).
[Not Available].
Recenti Prog Med
November 2024
Dipartimento di Epidemiologia del Servizio sanitario regionale del Lazio/Asl Roma 1, Roma.
The River Sacco Basin (Rsb) is a site of National interest, characterized by several environmental pressures such as industrial facilities. This study investigates the association between long-term exposure to industrial-PM10 and -NOx and cause-specific mortality (non-accidental, cardiovascular, respiratory, and cancer) in the Rsb in the 2006-2018 period. We enrolled 301,681 residents near 14 major industrial plants (grouped into 5 30-km2 spatial domains).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA non-stationary bias adjustment method for improving the inter-annual variability and persistence of projected precipitation.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Environmental Fluid Dynamics Group, Andalusian Institute for Earth System Research (IISTA), Avda. del Mediterráneo s/n 18006, Granada, Spain.
Hydrological studies depend heavily on environmental variables, such as precipitation and resulting runoff, which exhibit highly seasonal and intermittent behaviour in semiarid basins. In these basins, the use of traditional methods to adjust biases in time series projections can lead to inaccurate results regarding the impacts of climate change. This study introduces a non-stationary bias adjustment methodology (NS) specifically designed for environmental variables characterized by sporadic events and substantial intensity variability, such as precipitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOptical Methods for the Study of Brain Metabolism In Situ.
Adv Exp Med Biol
October 2024
Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
From its inception, the International Society of Oxygen Transport to Tissue (ISOTT) included several core members who were intrigued by the possibility of using light to probe the metabolic state of the cerebral cortex. This 50th anniversary review will focus on optical methods (UV, Visible, NIR) used to study brain oxygen metabolism in the intact brain. Chance, Lübbers, and Jöbsis did fundamental work in the 1970s and 1980s.
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