Background And Objectives: There is a large body of evidence demonstrating that alcohol abuse and misuse is characterized by alcohol-related interpretation biases (IBs). The present study tested whether alcohol-related IBs can be trained, and whether this has an effect on alcohol-related associations and drinking behavior. A newly developed alcohol Cognitive Bias Modification - Interpretation (CBM-I) training was employed. The potential moderating effect of executive control on CBM-I training effects was tested.
Method: Participants were hazardously male drinking students. A classical Stroop was used to assess levels of executive control. Half of the sample was trained to interpret ambiguous alcohol-related scenarios in an alcohol-related manner (alcohol training group), whereas the other half was trained to interpret ambiguous alcohol-related scenarios in a neutral manner (neutral training group). A Single Target Implicit Association Test (STIAT) was used to test whether the training would generalize to implicit alcohol-related associations (target words: alcohol, attributes: positive vs. neutral). To test the training's effect on drinking behavior, a bogus taste test and a one week follow-up measure assessing participant's real life drinking behavior were used.
Results: The CBM-I training was partly successful: When presented with novel ambiguous alcohol-related scenarios, participants of the alcohol training group interpreted these scenarios as more alcohol-related after the training. However, there was no reduction in alcohol-related IBs in the neutral training group. Results of the STIAT demonstrated that both training groups showed stronger positive than neutral alcohol-related associations. However, there were no between-group differences in alcohol-related associations. Moreover, the CBM-I training's effect was not moderated by levels of executive control. Finally, no group differences were found on levels of alcohol consumption (bogus taste test and at one week follow-up).
Limitations: The neutral training might have been operationalized sub-optimally. A multi-session training might have resulted in stronger effects.
Conclusions: These findings are the first to show that alcohol-related IBs can be trained. However, the training effect only partly generalized so more research is needed to advance our understanding of alcohol CBM-I effects.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.03.001 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Global Epidemiology of Alcohol-Related Liver Disease, Liver Cancer, and Alcohol Use Disorder, 2000-2021.
Clin Mol Hepatol
January 2025
Departamento de Gastroenterología, Escuela de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background/aims: Alcohol represents a leading burden of disease worldwide, including alcohol use disorder (AUD) and alcohol-related liver disease (ALD). We aim to assess the global burden of AUD, ALD, and alcohol-attributable primary liver cancer between 2000-2021.
Methods: We registered the global and regional trends of AUD, ALD, and alcohol-related liver cancer using data from the Global Burden of Disease 2021 Study, the largest and most up-to-date global epidemiology database.
Objective: Young adults experiencing homelessness are at high risk for alcohol-related consequences, but protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have not been investigated as a harm reduction approach in this population. This study examines longitudinal associations between PBS and alcohol-related consequences following a group-based alcohol intervention.
Method: Data come from AWARE, a randomized controlled trial of a group-based motivational intervention to reduce substance use and risky sex compared to usual care.
Community characteristics and substance-free activity and service access predict membership in alcohol use disorder risk profiles.
Psychol Addict Behav
January 2025
Department of Psychology, Center on Alcohol, Substance use, And Addictions, University of New Mexico.
Objective: Community characteristics (e.g., alcohol access, poverty) are associated with alcohol use disorder (AUD) at the population level, and person-level AUD severity indicators (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeri-operative identification and management of patients with unhealthy alcohol intake.
Anaesthesia
January 2025
Consultant, Department of Peri-operative Medicine, University College London Hospitals NHS Trust, London, UK.
Introduction: This consensus statement gives practical advice for the safe management of patients with harmful alcohol intake undergoing elective and emergency surgery. The wide spectrum of alcohol-related organ dysfunction observed in this cohort of patients may have a profound impact on care, and the additional effects of alcohol withdrawal may further exacerbate postoperative morbidity and mortality.
Methods: A working party was assembled based on clinical and/or academic expertise in the area.
The global, regional, and national alcohol-related colorectal cancer burden and forecasted trends: results from the global burden of disease study 2021.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Shuguang Anhui Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (The First Affiliated Hospital West District of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine), Hefei, China.
Background: The mortality of colorectal cancer (CRC) is increasing year by year and poses a significant global health burden. Many studies have demonstrated that alcohol consumption is an important risk factor for CRC and is closely associated with malignant metastasis in CRC patients, which in turn leads to a poor prognosis.
Methods: This study aimed to quantify the global, regional, and national burden of alcohol-related CRC between 1990 and 2021.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!