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The mycobiome in human cancer: analytical challenges, molecular mechanisms, and therapeutic implications.
Mol Cancer
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Section 3, Renmin South Road, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, 610041, China.
The polymorphic microbiome is considered a new hallmark of cancer. Advances in High-Throughput Sequencing have fostered rapid developments in microbiome research. The interaction between cancer cells, immune cells, and microbiota is defined as the immuno-oncology microbiome (IOM) axis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNasal microbiota transplantation: a gateway to novel treatments.
Trends Microbiol
January 2025
Institute of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
Two recent studies have highlighted the potential of nasal microbiota transplantation (NMT) to treat chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS). Here we evaluate these findings and propose that lessons from fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) could guide NMT development, with possible implications for combating antimicrobial resistance in respiratory infections.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNewly identified cell types crucial for gut commensal tolerance.
Trends Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Immunology, Ophthalmology, and ENT, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (Imas12), Madrid, Spain. Electronic address:
The generation of regulatory T cells (Tregs) through interactions with antigen-presenting cells (APCs) is essential for establishing tolerance to gut commensals. Recent findings highlight the critical role of RORγt-lineage APCs, especially in gut-associated lymphoid tissues, in the induction of microbiota-specific peripheral Tregs and maintaining gut immune homeostasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral administration of Folium Artemisiae Argyi-derived exosome-like nanovesicles can improve ulcerative colitis by regulating intestinal microorganisms.
Phytomedicine
January 2025
General Surgery, Cancer Center, Department of Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Clinical Research Institute, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Tumor Molecular Diagnosis and Individualized Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, PR China; School of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC), an inflammatory disease characterized by intestinal barrier dysfunction, poses significant challenges because of the toxicity and adverse effects commonly associated with conventional therapies. Safer and more efficacious treatment strategies are needed.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to treat UC with Folium Artemisiae Argyi exosome-like nanovesicles (FAELNs) and to explore its related mechanism to provide a safer and more effective means for the treatment of ulcerative colitis.
Androgen deficiency-induced loss of Lactobacillus salivarius extracellular vesicles is associated with the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.
Microbiol Res
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China; The Institute of Translational Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, PR China. Electronic address:
Male osteoporosis is primarily caused by a decrease in testicular testosterone production. Male osteoporosis remains a disease with insufficient diagnosis and treatment, and its consequences are severe, especially in older patients. The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in its occurrence and development.
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