Systolic time intervals (STI) and radionuclide ventriculography (RNV) were used in the assessment of cardiac performance in 22 patients with hyperthyroidism before and after antithyroid treatment. STI as well as RNV showed enhanced myocardial contractility which was normalized after antithyroid treatment. Beta-blocker treatment did not influence the hypercontractility in hyperthyroidism. This implies that beta-blockers alone cannot be regarded as satisfactory long-term treatment and that mechanisms other than increased sympathoadrenal drive are involved in the hypercontractility in hyperthyroidism. RNV suggested valvular regurgitation, probably of the mitral valve, in 11 patients. Possible hemodynamic consequences are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0954-6820.1985.tb02693.x | DOI Listing |
Ann Med
December 2025
Department of Assisted Reproductive Centre, Xiangya Hospital Zhuzhou Central South University, Central South University, Zhuzhou, China.
Background: Butyrate may inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication and affect the development of COVID-19. However, there have been no systematic comprehensive analyses of the role of butyrate metabolism-related genes (BMRGs) in COVID-19.
Methods: We performed differential expression analysis of BMRGs in the brain, liver and pancreas of COVID-19 patients and controls in GSE157852 and GSE151803.
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Department of Cardiothoracic surgery, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands. Electronic address:
Objectives: To identify differences in the reported vasoplegia incidence, intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay (LOS), and 30-day mortality rates as influenced by different vasoplegia definitions used in cardiac surgery studies.
Design: A systematic review was performed covering the period 1977 to 2023 using PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Emcare and a meta-analysis (PROSPERO: CRD42021258328) was performed.
Setting And Participants: One hundred studies defining vasoplegia in cardiac surgery patients were systematically reviewed.
ESC Heart Fail
March 2025
Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London, London, UK.
Aims: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a frequent comorbidity in heart failure (HF). We analysed factors associated with new-onset atrial fibrillation in patients with heart failure using linked real-world UK data from primary and secondary care, along with findings from genome-wide association studies.
Methods And Results: Among 163 174 participants with a diagnosis of HF (January 1998 to May 2016) from Clinical Practice Research Datalink (CPRD) and Hospital Episodes Statistics (HES), 111 595 participants had no previous history of AF (mean age 76.
ESC Heart Fail
March 2025
Department of Musculoskeletal Ageing and Science, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Aims: Malnutrition is increasingly recognized as a significant factor influencing the clinical outcomes of patients with heart failure (HF). Diabetes exacerbates risks like hospitalizations and mortality due to cardiovascular complications. The aim of this study was to explore the association of malnutrition with diabetes and its prognostic impact on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in patients with HF, using the nutritional assessment tools, controlling nutritional status (CONUT) score and geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc J
March 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Shinshu University School of Medicine.
Background: The EMPA-REG OUTCOME trial confirmed empagliflozin reduced mortality and heart failure hospitalization risk. These findings raised the possibility that empagliflozin may modulate cardiac autonomic function in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D).
Methods And Results: The EMPYREAN study was a prospective randomized open-label assessor-blinded multicenter investigation of patients with T2D without prior antidiabetic therapy with sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 or dipeptidyl peptidase 4 inhibitors.
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