MicroRNAs (miRNAs) can function as tumor suppressors and may provide an efficient strategy for the eradication of cancer. Specific miRNAs can be reintroduced into tumor cells to complement loss of tumor suppression activities. The aim of the present study was to develop miRNA delivery formulation using synthesized miR-451. miR-451 was detected using RT-PCR and tissues were analyzed using immunohistochemical analysis. miRNA delivery formulation proved to be effective either locally or systemically. miR-451 accumulation became evident in tumor cells and exerted an anti-proliferative function. The intravenous delivery of formulated miR-451 did not induce any deregulation in the cytokine levels and liver enzymes. Taken together, the results provide insight into the concept of the systemic delivery of synthetic mimics for tumor suppressor miR-451 and provide potential implications for miRNA therapy in clinical practice.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3892/ijmm.2015.2147 | DOI Listing |
Med Oncol
January 2025
Immunology of Infectious Diseases Research Center, Research Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, 7718175911, Iran.
This study presents nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) co-loaded with Docetaxel (DCT) and 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) as a targeted therapeutic approach for gastric cancer (GC). Using nanoprecipitation, NLC-DCT/5-FU were synthesized and exhibited an average particle size of 215.3 ± 10.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Nitte (Deemed to be University), Department of Bio & Nano Technology, Nitte University Centre for Science Education and Research, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575018, India.
Therapeutic strategy for efficiently targeting cancer cells needs an in-depth understanding of the cellular and molecular interplay in the tumor microenvironment (TME). TME comprises heterogeneous cells clustered together to translate tumor initiation, migration, and proliferation. The TME mainly comprises proliferating tumor cells, stromal cells, blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), extracellular matrix (ECM), and cancer stem cells (CSC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University, Institute of Clinical Immunology, Academy of Orthopedics, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Introduction: Uricase replacement therapy is a promising approach for managing hyperuricemia and gout but is hindered by challenges such as short blood circulation time, reduced catalytic activity, and excessive hydrogen peroxide (HO) production. These limitations necessitate innovative strategies to enhance therapeutic efficacy and safety.
Methods: We designed and synthesized RBC@SeMSN@Uri, a red blood cell-coated biomimetic self-cascade bioreactor, which encapsulates uricase (Uri) and a selenium-based nano-scavenger (SeMSN) within RBC membranes.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Jena University Hospital, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena, Jena, Germany.
Unlabelled: The prevalence of obesity is increasing at an alarming rate in industrialized countries. Obesity is a systemic disease that causes not only macroscopic alterations, but also mitochondrial dysfunction. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) poses a potential therapeutic option for patients with severe obesity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biol Methods
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry, Sismanogleio Hospital, Athens 15126, Greece.
Background: Nanotechnology has emerged as a promising field for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of respiratory tract infections (RTIs). By leveraging the unique properties of nanoscale delivery systems, nanotechnology can significantly enhance the selectivity and efficacy of antimicrobials, thereby reducing off-target effects.
Objective: This review explores the development and application of targeted nanosystems in combating viral, bacterial, and fungal RTIs.
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