Modern technological inventions have been going through a "renaissance" period. Development of new materials and understanding of fundamental structure-property correlations are the important steps to move further for advanced technologies. In modern technologies, inorganic semiconductors are the leading materials which are extensively used for different applications. In the current perspective, we present discussion on an important class of materials that show fascinating p-n-p type conduction switching, which can have potential applications in diodes or transistor devices that operate reversibly upon temperature or voltage change. We highlight the key concepts, present the current fundamental understanding and show the latest developments in the field of p-n-p type conduction switching. Finally, we point out the major challenges and opportunities in this field.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp06088a | DOI Listing |
Phys Chem Chem Phys
April 2024
Laboratoire Interdisciplinaire Carnot de Bourgogne, UMR 6303 CNRS - Université de Bourgogne, 9 Av. A. Savary, BP 47870, F-21078 Dijon Cedex, France.
Tetrafluoromethane CF is the most abundant perfluorocarbon in the atmosphere, where it is designated as PFC-14. This greenhouse gas is very stable, has an atmospheric lifetime of 50 000 years, and a high greenhouse warming potential 6500 times that of CO. Over the last 15 years, its atmospheric concentration has increased at a rate of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
November 2023
Engineering Research Center of Advanced Rare Earth Materials, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
The oxidative coupling of methane to C2 oxygenates merits great scientific and technological potential yet remains a challenge due to its inferior selectivity. Subnanomaterials (SNMs) with "p-n-p-n"-type heteroconstructions feature enhanced external field coupling properties and tunable electronic structures, serving as promising catalysts for the selective partial oxidation of methane. Here we develop NiO-polyoxometalate (POM) subnanocoils with a thickness of 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
August 2023
Group of Continental Aquatic Ecology Research (GRECO), Institute of Aquatic Ecology, University of Girona, Girona, Spain.
Decomposition of coarse detritus (e.g., dead organic matter larger than ~1 mm such as leaf litter or animal carcasses) in freshwater ecosystems is well described in terms of mass loss, particularly as rates that compress mass loss into one number (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2023
Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250100, P. R. China.
Benefiting from the admirable energy density (1086 Wh kg ), overwhelming security, and low environmental impact, rechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are deemed to be attractive candidates for lithium-ion batteries. The exploration of novel oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) bifunctional catalysts is the key to promoting the development of zinc-air batteries. Transitional metal phosphides (TMPs) especially Fe-based TMPs are deemed to be a rational type of catalyst, however, their catalytic performance still needs to be further improved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFYing Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
December 2022
Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China.
The stoichiometry characteristics of carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) is an important indicator of soil quality and ecosystem nutrient limitations. Exploring the effects of land use type and soil depth on soil nutrient stoichiometry can clarify soil nutrient cycling. In this study, we collected soil samples from sites with five different land use types (irrigated cropland, rainfed cropland, sandy grassland, fixed dunes, and mobile dunes) in the Horqin Sandy Land, and evaluated the influences of land use type and soil depth on the contents and stoichiometry characteristics of soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), and total phosphorus (TP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!