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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2229-5151.152358 | DOI Listing |
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Predictive value of circulating fibroblast growth factor-23 and Klotho on protein-energy wasting in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Front Nutr
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Beijing Chest Hospital, Capital Medical University and Beijing Tuberculosis and Tumor Research Institute, Beijing, China.
Background: As a state of metabolic and nutritional derangements, protein-energy wasting (PEW) is highly prevalent and associated with increased morbidity and mortality in hemodialysis patients. Fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) and Klotho have been proven to contribute to chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Previous evidence suggested that FGF-23 and Klotho may also contribute to the malnutritional status among these patients; however, the inter-relationship between the FGF-23-Klotho axis and PEW remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndividual and community level factors associated with household level food insecurity of Ethiopia: multilevel mixed effects analysis of 2021 Performance Monitoring for Action Ethiopia (PMA-ET).
BMC Nutr
January 2025
Lecturer of Biostatistics, Department of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Background: People who face restricted or uncertain physical and economic access to safe, sufficient, and nutritious food to suit their dietary needs or food choices for a productive, healthy, and active life are said to be in a state or situation of food insecurity. There is a dearth of evidence of individual and community-level factors associated with household-level food insecurity in Ethiopia. Thus, this study aimed to assess individual and community-level factors associated with household-level food insecurity to fill the aforementioned gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeverity of metabolic derangement predicts survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and the likelihood of benefiting from extracorporeal life support.
Emergencias
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seúl, República de Corea. Department of Digital Health, SAIHST, Sungkyunkwan University, Seúl, República de Corea.
Objective: To develop a Metabolic Derangement Score (MDS) based on parameters available after initial testing and assess the score's ability to predict survival after out-of hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and the likely usefulness of extracorporeal life support (ECLS).
Methods: A total of 5100 cases in the Korean Cardiac Arrest Research Consortium registry were included. Patients' mean age was 67 years, and 69% were men.
A Case of Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Associated With a Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor.
Cureus
December 2024
Family Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Alexandria, USA.
Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis is a rare metabolic derangement seen in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Initially characterized decades ago, the prevalence of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis has increased in recent years following the introduction of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors. Here, we present a case of euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis associated with SGLT2 inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSecondary insults prevalence, co-occurrence and relationship with outcome after severe TBI.
Brain Spine
February 2024
Brain Physics Laboratory Division of Neurosurgery Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, UK.
Introduction: Secondary insults due to high intracranial pressure (ICP), low cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) and impaired cerebral pressure reactivity (PRx) predict outcome after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Research Question: What is the prevalence, co-occurrence and prognostic importance of secondary insults due to deranged ICP, CPP or PRx after TBI.
Material And Methods: Severe TBI patients requiring ICP monitoring were included.
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