Angioleiomyoma of the cheek: a case report.

J Oral Sci

Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University.

Published: March 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Angioleiomyoma is a rare type of tumor primarily found in the extremities but can occur in various body parts, including the oral cavity and brain.
  • Diagnosis requires histopathologic examination through biopsy, along with specific staining techniques to differentiate it from other vascular tumors like hemangioma and angiosarcoma.
  • Surgical resection is the standard treatment, showing extremely low recurrence rates, as demonstrated in a case involving a 45-year-old man with angioleiomyoma of the cheek, which had a smooth postoperative recovery.

Article Abstract

Angioleiomyoma is a form of subcutaneous vascular leiomyoma that usually occurs in the extremities. Leiomyoma of the oral cavity represents only 0.4% of soft tissue neoplasms and 0.06% of leiomyomas. Isolated cases of angioleiomyoma have been reported in the knee and lower thigh, gastrointestinal tract, genital and renal tract, and brain. Histopathologic examination by biopsy is necessary to establish a diagnosis, and immunohistochemical staining, along with conventional hematoxylin-eosin staining, is important. The differential diagnosis includes hemangioma and angiosarcoma. At present, surgical resection is the standard therapy for leiomyoma, and recurrence is extremely rare. We report a rare case of angioleiomyoma of the cheek in a 45-year-old man. The postoperative course was uneventful, without complications.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.2334/josnusd.57.63DOI Listing

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Angioleiomyoma of the cheek: a case report.

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Department of Dentistry, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University.

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  • Diagnosis requires histopathologic examination through biopsy, along with specific staining techniques to differentiate it from other vascular tumors like hemangioma and angiosarcoma.
  • Surgical resection is the standard treatment, showing extremely low recurrence rates, as demonstrated in a case involving a 45-year-old man with angioleiomyoma of the cheek, which had a smooth postoperative recovery.
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