This article presents the isolation, quantification and antioxidant evaluation of bioactive principles from Epimedium elatum. LC-MS guided isolation technique was applied for the separation of target constituents. Three isolates; magnoflorine, chrysin and dibenzylideneacetone (DBA) were isolated for the first time from E. elatum using LC-MS guided isolation method. Nine natural products, viz. icariin, epimedoside A, epimedin A, epimedin B, epimedin C, ikarisoside C, baohuoside II, magnoflorine and chrysin were simultaneously quantified by reverse phase HPLC-UV-DAD method. The HPLC method was validated in terms of precision and accuracy. Excellent specificity and linearity within test ranges for all standard calibration curves having regression coefficient of different linear equations in the range of 0.9966-0.9999 were observed. Relative recovery rates varied between 98.09±0.44 and 105.34±1.89% with relative standard deviation of less than 3%. This modified HPLC method is in accordance with yinyanghuo. All the 10 isolated constituents were screened for DPPH radical scavenging activity. Dibenzylideneacetone (DBA) turned out to be the most potent isolate with IC(50) of 4.32 μM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.02.046 | DOI Listing |
Anal Bioanal Chem
March 2025
Grupo de Investigación en Metrología Química y Bioanálisis, Instituto Nacional de Metrología de Colombia, Av Carrera 50 No 26 - 55 Int. 2, Bogotá, D.C, Colombia.
In-house reference materials (ihRM) are an alternative to the limited supply of reference materials for method validation and assurance of the validity of pesticide residue results. Currently, limited information exists on producing ihRM of pesticide residues in food for laboratory testing purposes for the desired matrix/analyte/concentration combination. This study aimed to develop in-house reference materials for three food matrices: banana, rice, and green coffee spiked with a total of 22 pesticides, which were selected for their relevance in food matrices, with pK values ranging from -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
March 2025
School of Life Sciences & Institute for Biomedical Materials and Devices, Faculty of Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Background: Endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark feature of cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet the underlying mechanisms are still poorly understood. This has impeded the development of effective therapies, particularly for peripheral artery disease. FK506-binding protein like (FKBPL) and its therapeutic peptide mimetic, AD-01, are crucial negative regulators of angiogenesis, however their roles in CVD are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElife
March 2025
Department of Immunology and Microbiology, School of Life Sciences, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Peptidoglycan (PG) serves as an essential target for antimicrobial development. An overlooked reservoir of antimicrobials lies in the form of PG-hydrolyzing enzymes naturally produced for polymicrobial competition, particularly those associated with the type VI secretion system (T6SS). Here, we report that a T6SS effector TseP, from , represents a family of effectors with dual amidase-lysozyme activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Valproic acid (VPA) is one of the most widely prescribed antiepileptic drugs worldwide, which is used to treat migraines, bipolar disorder, and anxiety. However, VPA is associated with a wide range of side effects. This study evaluates therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) in individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
March 2025
Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo náměstí 542/2, 160 00, Prague, Czech Republic.
Plant specialized metabolites play key roles in diverse physiological processes and ecological interactions. Identifying structurally novel metabolites, as well as discovering known compounds in new species, is often crucial for answering broader biological questions. The Piper genus (Piperaceae family) is known for its special phytochemistry and has been extensively studied over the past decades.
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