Coinfection with multiple strains of bovine papular stomatitis virus.

Arch Virol

Laboratory of Animal Infectious Disease and Microarray/Key Laboratory of Animal Disease and Human Health of Sichuan Province, College of Animal Veterinary Medicine, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan, China.

Published: June 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV) infects both cattle and humans, with common subclinical infections and the possibility of virus persistence in healthy animals.
  • Multiple strains of BPSV were isolated from a single animal, indicating complex interactions and potential for co-infections.
  • Whole-genome analysis showed genetic variability among these strains, which may impact how the virus behaves and spreads, highlighting important aspects of virus evolution.

Article Abstract

Bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV) infects cattle and, occupationally, humans. Prevalent subclinical infections, frequent reinfections, and virus persistence in healthy animals compound a poorly understood, but likely complex, scenario of BPSV perpetuation and transmission in nature. Here, we report the isolation of multiple BPSV strains coinfecting a single animal. Whole-genome analysis of isolated BPSV strains revealed genomic variability likely affecting virus virulence and infectivity. Further, incongruent phylogenetic relationships between viruses suggested genomic recombination. These results have significant implications for parapoxvirus infection biology and virus evolution in nature.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-015-2394-2DOI Listing

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