Supramolecular chemistry uses non-covalent interactions to coax molecules into forming ordered assemblies. The construction of ordered materials with these reversible bonds has led to dramatic innovations in organic electronics, polymer science and biomaterials. Here, we review how supramolecular strategies can advance the burgeoning field of organic ferroelectricity. Ferroelectrics - materials with a spontaneous and electrically reversible polarization - are touted for use in non-volatile computer memories, sensors and optics. Historically, this physical phenomenon has been studied in inorganic materials, although some organic examples are known and strong interest exists to extend the search for ferroelectric molecular systems. Other undiscovered applications outside this regime could also emerge. We describe the key features necessary for molecular and supramolecular dipoles in organic ferroelectrics and their incorporation into ordered systems, such as porous frameworks and liquid crystals. The goal of this Review is to motivate the development of innovative supramolecular ferroelectrics that exceed the performance and usefulness of known systems.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nchem.2206 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Inorganic Polymers, "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Aleea Gr. Ghica Voda 41A, 700487 Iasi, Romania.
The locomotion of various organisms relies on the alternated elongation-contraction of their muscles or bodies. Such biomimicry can offer a promising approach to developing soft robotic devices with improved mobility and efficiency. Most strategies to mimic such motions rely on reversible size modifications of some materials upon exposure to external stimuli.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metal and Molecular Materials Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tongyan Road 38, Tianjin, 300350, P. R. China.
Chiral hybrid organic-inorganic metal halides (HOMHs) hold great promise in broad applications ranging from ferroelectrics, spintronics to nonlinear optics, owing to their broken inversion symmetry and tunable chiroptoelectronic properties. Typically, chiral HOMHs are constructed by chiral organic cations and metal anion polyhedra, with the latter regarded as optoelectronic active units. However, the primary design approaches are largely constrained to regulation of general components within structural formula.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
December 2024
Chaotic Matter Science Research Center, Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Functional Crystalline Materials Chemistry, International Institute for Innovation, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou, 341000, P.R. China.
Ferroelectric (FE)-antiferromagnetic (AFM) multiferroic materials have sparked growing interest due to their huge possibilities in energy-saving, photoelectric devices, nonvolatile storage, and switches. However, realizing FE-AFM properties in a hybrid molecular material is difficult because ferroelectric and magnetic orders are commonly mutually exclusive. Here, we report an FE-AFM multiferroic semiconductor [NH(18-crown-6)][Mn(SCN)] (NCMS) by supramolecular assembly approach via molecular rotor synthon [NH(18-crown-6)] and inorganic magnetic module [Mn(SCN)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
October 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Science and Applications of Molecular Ferroelectrics, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University Nanjing 211189 China
Three-dimensional (3D) halide perovskites have attracted considerable research interest, yet the selection of A-site cations is restricted by the Goldschmidt tolerance factor. To accommodate cations beyond this acceptable range, novel 3D perovskite analog structures with edge- and face-sharing motifs have been developed. Until now, these structures have been limited to divalent cations due to significant electrostatic repulsion when incorporating two monovalent cations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
October 2024
Simpson Querrey Institute for BioNanotechnology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
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