Unlabelled: Iatrogenic bile duct injuries (BDI) are still a challenging diagnostic and therapeutic problem. With the introduction of the laparoscopic technique for the treatment of cholecystolithiasis, the incidence of iatrogenic BDI increased. The aim of the study was a retrospective analysis of 69 patients treated at the department due to iatrogenic BDI in the years 2004-2014.

Material And Methods: In this paper, we presented the results of a retrospective analysis of 69 patients treated at the Department due to iatrogenic BDI in the years 2004-2014. The data were analysed in terms of age, sex, type of biliary injury, clinical symptoms, the type of repair surgery, the time between the primary surgery and the BDI management, postoperative complications and duration of hospital stay.

Results: 82.6% of BDI occurred during laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 8.7% occurred during open cholecystectomy, whereas 6 cases of BDI resulted from surgeries conducted for other indications. In order to assess the degree of BDI, Bismuth and Neuhaus classifications were used (for open and laparoscopic cholecystectomy respectively). 84.1% of patients with confirmed BDI, were transferred to the Department from other hospitals. The average time between the primary surgery and reoperation was 6.2 days (SD 4). The most common clinical symptom was biliary fistula observed in 78.3% of patients. In 28 patients, unsuccessful attempts to manage BDI were made prior to the admission to the Department in other centres. The repair procedure was mainly conducted by laparotomy (82.6%) and by the endoscopic approach (15.9%). Hepaticojejunostomy was the most common type of reconstruction following BDI (34.7%).

Conclusions: The increase in the rate of iatrogenic bile duct injury remains a challenging surgical problem. The management of BDI should be multidisciplinary treatment. Referring patients with both suspected and confirmed iatrogenic BDI to tertiary centres allows more effective treatment to be implemented.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjs-2015-0004DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

iatrogenic bdi
16
bdi
13
iatrogenic bile
12
bile duct
12
duct injury
8
surgical problem
8
retrospective analysis
8
analysis patients
8
patients treated
8
treated department
8

Similar Publications

The long-term impact of post-cholecystectomy major bile duct injury on liver stiffness.

BMC Gastroenterol

November 2024

Colombo North Center for Liver Diseases, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya, Thalagolla Road, P.O. Box 6, Ragama, Sri Lanka.

Introduction: Iatrogenic bile duct injuries (BDI) are a devastating complication. Long-term impact of corrective hepaticojejunostomy (HJ) for such injuries on post -surgery liver stiffness is lacking. Hence the aim of this study was to explore the extent of hepatic fibrosis in a cohort of patients with Strasberg E bile duct injuries who underwent HJ after a minimum follow-up of six months.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • * A study analyzed 68 post-BDI patients, revealing that symptoms such as fever, jaundice, and abdominal pain were common, with significant laboratory abnormalities including elevated bilirubin and liver function tests.
  • * The research emphasizes the importance of early and effective treatment from experienced hepatobiliary surgeons to minimize complications, highlighting the necessity for long-term monitoring due to potential postoperative issues like anastomosis stricture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Is there a place for endoscopic management in post-cholecystectomy iatrogenic bile duct injuries?

World J Gastrointest Surg

May 2024

Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, General Surgery Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, Jilin Province, China.

Article Synopsis
  • * Technological progress and minimally invasive techniques, such as endoscopic and percutaneous treatments, have become the primary approach for managing most BDI cases.
  • * Endoscopic therapy is particularly effective for postoperative bile duct issues, leading to better long-term results, with various specific techniques available depending on the nature and severity of the injury.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Textbook outcome in patients with biliary duct injury during cholecystectomy.

J Gastrointest Surg

May 2024

Department of Surgery and Transplantation, Virgen de la Arrixaca Clinic and University Hospital, Murcian Institute of Biosanitary Research (IMIB), Murcia, Spain.

Article Synopsis
  • * Data from 808 patients were analyzed, revealing that 46.9% achieved TO, with significantly lower overall complications (11.9% vs. 86%) compared to those who did not achieve TO, leading to increased major complications and mortality rates.
  • * Factors enhancing the likelihood of achieving TO include treatment at specialized centers, initial surgery transfer, and conservative or surgical management, highlighting the importance of effective perioperative care in managing BDI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Bile duct injury (BDI) is still a major worrisome complication that is feared by all surgeons undergoing cholecystectomy. The overall incidence of biliary duct injuries falls between 0.2 and 1.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!