Background: Graves' disease (GD) is a common cause of hyperthyroidism resulting in development of thyrotoxic heart disease (THD).
Objectives: to assess cardiovascular disorders and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with THD secondary to GD.
Patients And Methods: All patients diagnosed with THD secondary to GD between January 2011 and December 2013 were eligible for this study. Clinical assessment was performed at baseline and at the follow-up visit after the restoring of euthyroid state. HRQoL was studied with a questionnaire EQ-5D-5L.
Results: Follow-up data were available for 61 patients, but only 30 patients with THD secondary to GD were consented to participate in investigation of their HRQoL. The frequency of cardiovascular complications was significantly reduced as compared before and after the antithyroid therapy as follows: resting heart rate (122 vs. 74 bpm), blood pressure: systolic (155 vs. 123 mm Hg), diastolic (83 vs. 66 mm Hg), supraventricular premature contractions (71% vs. 7%), atrial fibrillation (72% vs. 25%), congestive heart failure (69% vs. 20%), thyrotoxic cardiomyopathy (77% vs. 26%), all p<0.01. Anti-TSH receptor antibodies were determined as independent predictor of left ventricular geometry changes, (b-coefficient = 0.04, 95%CI 0.01-0.07, p = 0.02). HRQoL was improved in all domains and self-rated health increased from 43 to 75 units by visual analogue score (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Restoring of euthyroid state in patients with GD is associated with significant elimination of cardiovascular disorders and improvement of HRQoL. To our knowledge this is the first study evaluating Ukrainian patients with THD secondary to GD with focus on HRQoL.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4372210 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0122388 | PLOS |
N Engl J Med
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From Prehospital Emergency Medical Services, Central Denmark Region (M.F.V., A.L.P., A.H.P., S.W., L.W.F., C.M., K.B.W., A.B., T.H.D., L.K.R., L.R.M., M.L.L., T.E., A.G.N., C.R., L.W.A.), the Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University (M.F.V., A.G., C.J.T., S.C., L.W.A.), and the Departments of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (A.G., M.J.H., T.H.D., S.C., C.G.N., B.S., L.W.A.), Cardiology (C.J.T.), and Radiology (E.K.), Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Aalborg University Hospital (T.L.K., F.M.N.), the Center for Prehospital and Emergency Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University and Aalborg University Hospital (E.F.C.), and Emergency Medical Services, North Denmark Region (P.B.), Aalborg, the Prehospital Research Unit (S.M., P.M.H.) and Emergency Medical Services (J.H.H., M.B., L.-G.R.N., M.P., G.K.-A., P.M.H.), Region of Southern Denmark, the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Odense University Hospital (J.H.H., M.B.), and the Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark (A.C.B.), Odense, the Departments of Cardiology (F.F.) and of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (L.R.), Copenhagen University Hospital, Gentofte Copenhagen University Hospital-Emergency Medical Services, Ballerup (F.F., J.W.B., H.A., S.H., T.H.F.), the Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen (F.F., H.C.C., L.R., M.K.), and the Department of Cardiology, the Heart Center, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet (L.E.R.O., S.L.D.H.), Copenhagen, the Prehospital Center, Region Zealand, Næstved (H.C.C.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Gødstrup Regional Hospital, Gødstrup (L.K.R.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers (L.R.M., T.E.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Viborg Regional Hospital, Viborg (A.G.N.), the Elective Surgery Center, Silkeborg Regional Hospital, Silkeborg (C.R.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg and Grindsted, Esbjerg (L.-G.R.N.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Kolding (M.P., A.C.B.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Aabenraa (G.K.-A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Svendborg Hospital, Svendborg (P.M.H.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev (H.A.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Copenhagen University Hospital-North Zealand, Hillerød (S.H.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Zealand University Hospital, Køge (J.U.H.B.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Nykøbing Falster Hospital, Nykøbing Falster (K.J.), the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Holbæk Hospital, Holbæk (M.K.), and the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Slagelse Hospital, Slagelse (M.S.) - all in Denmark.
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