Arterial hypertension is the most common risk factor in patients with metabolic disorders. In the selection of antihypertensive therapy it is necessary to consider not only the anti-hypertensive and organoprotective effects of drugs and their metabolic effects, which has prognostic value. Calcium antaginists, along. Lercanidipine related to the third generation dihydripyridine calcium antagonist, has been much more selective for the so-called slow calcium channels of vascular smooth muscle cells, which is associated with a good hypertensive, organo and metabolic action. Combination therapy with an ACE inhibitor and a calcium channel blocker is also a justified tactic for the management of patients with high-risk cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. Attention is paid new fixed combinations, including angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and calcium antagonists.
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Postepy Biochem
December 2024
Department of Molecular Microbiology, Institute of Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Warsaw.
Mikrobiota układu pokarmowego jest nieodzownym elementem właściwego funkcjonowania organizmu człowieka, bowiem drobnoustroje jelitowe i ich metabolity silnie wpływają na metabolizm gospodarza i funkcje odpornościowe, jak również przyczyniają się do biosyntezy witamin, produkcji hormonów jelitowych, utrzymania integralności bariery jelitowej i ochrony przed patogenami, a także trawienia i wchłaniania składników odżywczych. Coraz częściej podkreśla się istnienie zależności pomiędzy zaburzeniami składu mikrobioty jelit a pojawianiem się chorób metabolicznych, tj. otyłości czy cukrzycy typu 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccines (Basel)
December 2024
Institute for Liver and Digestive Diseases, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 24252, Republic of Korea.
Following the publication of paper [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Kanai Hospital, 612-12, Yodokizu-cho, Fushimi-ku, Kyoto 613-0911, Japan.
Diabetes is known to reduce blood circulation in capillaries and arterioles; however, no devices can easily measure this on a daily basis. In this study, we developed a tool for measuring finger photoplethysmograms using green light and near-infrared LEDs. Thereafter, photoplethysmography was conducted on 25 inpatients/outpatients with diabetes and 21 adult males and females who had not been diagnosed with or treated for diabetes, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease (control group).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
December 2024
Center for Natural Product Systems Biology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Gangneung 25451, Republic of Korea.
This review delves into the impact of benzo(a)pyrene (B(a)P), which is a toxic and pervasive polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) and known carcinogen, on the human health risk from a gut microbiome perspective. We retrieved the relevant articles on each PAH and summarized the reporting to date, with a particular focus on benzo(a)pyrene, which has been reported to have a high risk of gut microbiome-related harm. B(a)P exposure can compromise the homeostasis of the gut microbiota, leading to dysbiosis, a state of microbial imbalance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
December 2024
Environmental, Genetics, and Nutritional Epidemiology Research Center (CREAGEN), Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy.
Background: A limited number of studies have investigated the role of environmental chemicals in the etiology of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). We performed a cross-sectional study of the association between exposure to selected trace elements and the biomarkers of cognitive decline.
Methods: During 2019-2021, we recruited 128 newly diagnosed patients with MCI from two Neurology Clinics in Northern Italy, i.
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