Poly(A)+RNA-DNA hybrids complementary to mobile dispersed genetic elements MDG 1 and MDG 3 have been isolated from Drosophila melanogaster culture cells. DNA and RNA in these complexes are represented by perfect hybrids. Three types of single-stranded DNA are detected in these hybrids: full-length DNA molecules of MDG containing one and two long terminal repeats (minus strand) and the long terminal repeat itself (plus strand). The results are consistent with the model of reverse transcriptional replication of MDG similar to that of retroviruses.
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Adv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
School of Geography, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Despite advances in dispersal mechanisms and risk assessment of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), how plants influence ARG contamination in agricultural soils remains underexplored. Here, the impacts of plant species and diversity on ARGs and mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in three agricultural soils are comprehensively investigated in a pot experiment. The results indicate that increased plant diversity reduces ARGs and MGEs abundance by 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
HeartMath Institute, Boulder Creek, CA, 95006, USA.
This global study analyzed data from the largest dataset ever studied in the Heart Rate Variability (HRV) biofeedback field, comprising 1.8 million user sessions collected from users of a mobile app during 2019 and 2020. We focused on HRV Coherence, which is linked to improved emotional stability and cognitive function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Division of Chemical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
Understanding the interactions between lipid membranes and nucleotide drugs is crucial for nucleic acid therapy. Although several methods have been employed to evaluate nucleotide-lipid membrane interactions, these interactions can be complex; this complexity arises from how external factors, such as ionic strength or temperature, influence the lipid membrane's overall properties. In this study, we prepared a lipid membrane-immobilized monolithic silica (LMiMS) column for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) analysis to understand interactions between the lipid membrane and nucleic acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China.
The neutral oxygen catalysis is an electrochemical reaction of the utmost importance in energy generation, storage application, and chemical synthesis. However, the restricted availability of protons poses a challenge to achieving kinetically favorable oxygen catalytic reactions. Here, we alter the interfacial water orientation by adjusting the Brønsted acidity at the catalyst surface, to break the proton transfer limitation of neutral oxygen electrocatalysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology Durgapur, Durgapur-713209, India.
The present article deals with the modulation of oscillatory electroosmotic flow (EOF) and solute dispersion across a nanochannel filled with an electrolyte solution surrounded by a layer of a dielectric liquid. The dielectric permittivity of the liquid layer adjacent to supporting rigid walls is taken to be lower than that of the electrolyte solution. Besides, the aforesaid liquid layer may bear additional mobile charges, , free lipid molecules, charged surfactant molecules , which in turn lead to a nonzero charge along the liquid-liquid interface.
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