Conversion of MyoD to a neurogenic factor: binding site specificity determines lineage.

Cell Rep

Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Human Biology Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. Electronic address:

Published: March 2015

MyoD and NeuroD2, master regulators of myogenesis and neurogenesis, bind to a "shared" E-box sequence (CAGCTG) and a "private" sequence (CAGGTG or CAGATG, respectively). To determine whether private-site recognition is sufficient to confer lineage specification, we generated a MyoD mutant with the DNA-binding specificity of NeuroD2. This chimeric mutant gained binding to NeuroD2 private sites but maintained binding to a subset of MyoD-specific sites, activating part of both the muscle and neuronal programs. Sequence analysis revealed an enrichment for PBX/MEIS motifs at the subset of MyoD-specific sites bound by the chimera, and point mutations that prevent MyoD interaction with PBX/MEIS converted the chimera to a pure neurogenic factor. Therefore, redirecting MyoD binding from MyoD private sites to NeuroD2 private sites, despite preserved binding to the MyoD/NeuroD2 shared sites, is sufficient to change MyoD from a master regulator of myogenesis to a master regulator of neurogenesis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4683018PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2015.02.055DOI Listing

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