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Identification of confounders and estimating the causal effect of place of birth on age-specific childhood vaccination.
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
December 2024
School of Mathematics, Statistics & Computer Science, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Background: In causal analyses, some third factor may distort the relationship between the exposure and the outcome variables under study, which gives spurious results. In this case, treatment groups and control groups that receive and do not receive the exposure are different from one another in some other essential variables, called confounders.
Method: Place of birth was used as exposure variable and age-specific childhood vaccination status was used as outcome variables.
Integrating Bacteriophage onto the Magnetic Nanozyme for Effective Enrichment and Colorimetric Detection of in Powdered Infant Formula.
Foods
November 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
is a dangerous pathogen easily found in powdered infant formula (PIF), causing severe infections and even death in infants. Herein, a bacteriophage-immobilized magnetic nanozyme (FeO@EspYZU13) was prepared for detection. Bacteriophage EspYZU13 isolated and identified by our group exhibits specific lytic capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation With Placental Circulation Intact Compared With Cord Milking: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Careggi University Hospital, Department of Neuroscience, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy.
Importance: Among preterm newborns undergoing resuscitation, delayed cord clamping for 60 seconds is associated with reduced mortality compared with early clamping. However, the effects of longer durations of cord clamping with respiratory support are unknown.
Objective: To determine whether resuscitating preterm newborns while keeping the placental circulation intact and clamping the cord after a long delay would improve outcomes compared with umbilical cord milking.
Mother-newborn couplet care and the expectations, concerns and educational needs of healthcare professionals: a qualitative study.
BMJ Open
December 2024
Centre for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Objectives: Our aim was to explore healthcare professionals' (HCPs) expectations, concerns and educational needs regarding preparing for implementing the concept of couplet care, keeping newborns in need of intensive care together with their mothers in need of obstetrical care.
Design: A qualitative focus group study based on semistructured interviews. We analysed the data using reflexive thematic analysis.
Crista galli in children: classification, pneumatization, dimension, and clinical relevance.
Surg Radiol Anat
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Article Synopsis
- This study investigated how the crista galli (CG) structure changes in children aged 1-18 as they grow older, using CT imaging from 180 subjects equally split by gender.
- Key measurements of the CG's width, height, and length showed significant growth in height and length with age, while width remained stable.
- Various morphological types were identified, with Type 2 being the most common, and the presence of pneumatized CGs was found only in older children, indicating that these structural changes occur primarily after early childhood.
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