No significant detectable anti-infection effects of aspirin and statins in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Int J Med Sci

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy and Sleep Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center, Homburg/Saar, Germany.

Published: November 2015

Background: Past studies have shown that aspirin and statins decrease the rate and severity of exacerbation, the rate of hospitalization, and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Although these studies are relatively new, there is evidence that new therapeutic strategies could prevent exacerbation of COPD.

Trial Design: This article examines retrospectively the possibility of using aspirin and statins to prevent exacerbation and infection in patients with COPD.

Methods: All patients with COPD were identified from hospital charts in the Department of Internal Medicine, Saarland University Medical Center, Germany, between 2004 and 2014.

Results: The study examined 514 medical reports and secured a study population of 300 with COPD. The mean age was 69 ± 10 years (206 men, 68.7%, 95% CI, 63.4-73.9; 94 women, 31.3%, 95% CI, 26.1-36.6). The study results did not show a causal relationship between aspirin and statins and prevention of exacerbation and infection in patients with COPD.

Conclusion: In contrast, in this study, the exacerbation and infection rates increased under medication with aspirin and statins (p = 0.008).

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4366633PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/ijms.11054DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

aspirin statins
20
exacerbation infection
12
chronic obstructive
8
obstructive pulmonary
8
pulmonary disease
8
prevent exacerbation
8
infection patients
8
aspirin
5
statins
5
exacerbation
5

Similar Publications

Objectives: The main objective was to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of various medical therapy combinations in managing chronic coronary syndrome (CCS) in Iran, based on real-world and patient-level data.

Design: A cost-utility analysis employing a Markov model was conducted using data from a retrospective cohort study.

Setting: The study was conducted in the healthcare setting of Iran, focusing on primary and secondary care.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lifestyle and Pharmacologic Approaches to Prevention of MASLD-related HCC.

Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol

January 2025

Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. Electronic address:

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a major concern for public health. Fatty liver disease, related to alcohol misuse or metabolic syndrome, has become the leading cause of chronic liver disease and HCC. The strong association between type 2 diabetes mellitus and HCC can be partly attributed to the development of metabolic dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lower extremity arteriovenous (AV) access serves as a crucial alternative for hemodialysis when upper extremity options are no longer viable. While there are numerous reports on functional patency, limited information exists regarding complications related to venous insufficiency and postoperative quality of life. This study aims to assess the actual incidence of such complications and provide evidence-based insights for clinical decision-making.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The safety data of lecanemab in the post-marketing period has yet to be fully investigated in the current literature. We aimed to identify and characterise the safety profile of lecanemab in the post-marketing period.

Methods: We searched and reviewed the reports submitted to the FDA's Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Concomitant medication effects on patients with lung cancer taking immune checkpoint inhibitors a review.

Med Oncol

January 2025

Department of Pharmacy, Sichuan Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, Affiliated Cancer Hospital of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, No. 55, Section 4, South Renmin Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

In the past decade, a variety of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are currently approved for lung cancer in the world. As a new therapeutic approach, ICIs have shown significant clinical benefits in the first-line or second-line treatment for advanced lung cancer, improving the survival and quality of life of patients. Patients need to take multiple drugs in the meantime due to their own disease or side effects during treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!