The surface termination and the nominal valence states for hexagonal LuFeO3 thin films grown on Al2O3(0 0 0 1) substrates were characterized by angle resolved x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The Lu 4f, Fe 2p and O 1s core level spectra indicate that both the surface termination and the nominal valence depend on surface preparation, but the stable surface terminates in a Fe-O layer. This is consistent with the results of density functional calculations which predict that the Fe-O termination of LuFeO3(0 0 0 1) surface is energetically favorable and stable over a broad range of temperatures and oxygen partial pressures when it is reconstructed to eliminate surface polarity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/17/175004 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol Lett
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biology, Ruđer Bošković Institute, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Proper adhesion of cells to their environment is essential for the normal functioning of single cells and multicellular organisms. To attach to the extracellular matrix (ECM), mammalian cells form integrin adhesion complexes consisting of many proteins that together link the ECM and the actin cytoskeleton. Similar to mammalian cells, the amoeboid cells of the protist Dictyostelium discoideum also use multiprotein adhesion complexes to control their attachment to the underlying surface.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
January 2025
Department of Global Health, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., USA. Electronic address:
Transmission-blocking vaccines (TBVs) targeting sexual-stage antigens represent a critical tool for malaria control and elimination through inhibiting parasite development within mosquitoes. P230, displayed on the surface of gametocytes and gametes, plays a crucial role in gamete fertilization and is one of the leading TBV candidates for both Plasmodium falciparum and P. vivax.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing Laboratory of Biomedical Materials, College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
Silicone rubber (SiR) has a wide range of medical applications, but it lacks antimicrobial properties, leading to potential infection issues with related implants or medical devices. Most studies focus on adding anti-bacterial agents or surface modification, which usually result in composites with anti-bacterial properties, rather than synthesizing SiR with intrinsically antimicrobial performances. To tackle this issue, a double substituted bornyl-siloxane crosslinker (BC) is designed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFASEB J
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Nephrology, and Rheumatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Akita University, Akita, Japan.
Various tubular diseases in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) are caused by monoclonal immunoglobulin light chains (LCs). However, the physicochemical characteristics of the disease-causing LCs contributing to the onset of MM-associated tubular diseases remain unclear. We herein report a rare case of MM-associated combined tubulopathies: non-crystalline light chain proximal tubulopathy (LCPT) and crystalline light chain cast nephropathy (LCCN).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Technol Adv Mater
December 2024
Department of Life, Environment and Applied Chemistry, Fukuoka Institute of Technology, Fukuoka, Japan.
Alkaline-earth metal oxides with the rocksalt structure, which are simple ionic solids, have attracted attention in attempts to gain fundamental insights into the properties of metal oxides. The surfaces of alkaline-earth metal oxides are considered promising catalysts for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM); however, the development of such catalysts remains a central research topic. In this paper, we performed first-principles calculations to investigate the ability of four alkaline-earth metal oxides (MgO, CaO, SrO, and BaO) to catalyze the OCM.
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