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Motherese Directed at Prelinguistic Infants at Risk for Neurological Disorders: An Exploratory Study.
J Child Lang
January 2025
Department of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Pisa, Italy.
To investigate how a high risk for infant neurological impairment affects the quality of infant verbal interactions, and in particular properties of infant-directed speech, spontaneous interactions between 14 mothers and their 4.5-month-old infants at high risk for neurological disorders (7 female) were recorded and acoustically compared with those of 14 dyads with typically developing infants (8 female). Mothers of at-risk infants had proportionally less voicing, and the proportion of voicing decreased with increasing severity of the infants' long-term outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Autism is a lifelong minority neurotype present from birth. There is a dearth of credible evidence to suggest gender variation in Autism prevalence, despite historical under-diagnosis of women. Autistic people Assigned Female At Birth (AFAB) have worse physical and mental health compared with non-Autistic peers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe emerging field of non-invasive brain stimulation in Alzheimer's disease.
Brain
December 2024
Laboratory of Neuroimaging of Aging (LANVIE), University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Treating cognitive impairment is a holy grail of modern clinical neuroscience. In the past few years, non-invasive brain stimulation is increasingly emerging as a therapeutic approach to ameliorate performance in patients with cognitive impairment and as an augmentation approach in persons whose cognitive performance is within normal limits. In patients with Alzheimer's disease, better understanding of brain connectivity and function has allowed for the development of different non-invasive brain stimulation protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization of middle ear microbiome in otitis media with effusion in Hungarian children: may potentially hamper the microbial diversity.
Heliyon
November 2024
Department of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Introduction: Although otitis media with effusion (OME) is a common cause of hearing impairment in children, little is known about its microbiological background. We aimed to analyse the microbiome of the middle ear fluid (MEF) in OME to identify microbiological, demographic and environmental factors that may potentially influence the middle ear microbiome. In addition, we aimed to compare the results of conventional culture techniques and PCR-based methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic Review of Obstetric and Child Outcomes of Prenatal Exposure to Inhalants in the Context of a Use Disorder.
J Addict Med
November 2024
From the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC (ESK); Addiction Medical Services of Wisconsin, Onalaska, WI (CWS); Health Sciences Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC (JLC); and Horizons Division and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, and Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD (HEJ).
Objectives: Inhalants are often used for their psychoactive effects, producing feelings of euphoria. Inhalant and solvent use is a serious public health concern, yet little is known about their effects on perinatal, fetal, and child outcomes. The aim of our review is to evaluate the impact of inhalant use by pregnant people on maternal, fetal, neonatal, and early childhood outcomes.
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