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Novel functional eQTL-SNPs associated with susceptibility to occupational pulmonary fibrosis: A multi-stage study.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf

January 2025

Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Dushu Lake Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215000, China. Electronic address:

Aim: Identifying the common functional single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that can both affect the susceptibility to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and silicosis.

Methods: We first integrated the genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of IPF and silicosis to obtain the shared SNPs. Following this, functional expression quantitative trait locus (eQTL)-SNPs were identified by the GTEx database.

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Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is associated with high mortality, heavy economic burden, limited treatment options and poor prognosis, and seriously affects the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and life expectancy of patients. This systematic review and meta-analysis of HRQoL and health state utility value (HSUV) in IPF patients and the instruments used in this assessment aimed to provide information sources and data support for the future research on IPF HRQoL and HSUV.

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Organ fibrosis, a common consequence of chronic tissue injury, presents a significant health challenge. Recent research has revealed the regulatory role of N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification in fibrosis of various organs, including the lung, liver, kidney, and heart. In this comprehensive review, we summarize the latest findings on the mechanisms and functions of m6A modification in organ fibrosis.

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Article Synopsis
  • Oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) is a serious condition associated with areca nut chewing, linked to dental health and possibly hearing impairment, prompting a need for investigation into its effects on hearing.
  • A systematic review of 1137 articles identified 18 studies showing a significant correlation between OSMF severity and hearing loss, particularly conductive hearing loss in advanced cases.
  • The review highlighted that Eustachian tube dysfunction (ETD) often contributes to hearing issues in OSMF patients, emphasizing the importance of multidisciplinary management and early audiological screening for better patient outcomes.
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Pulmonary fibrosis (PF) is a medical condition that affects the lungs and causes scarring due to the deposition of excess fibrotic tissue. This is often preceded by various causes and can lead to long-term health consequences. The treatment of PF using mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to correct lung damage and decrease inflammation is a current focus of research.

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