Positron emission tomography (PET) data are commonly analyzed in terms of regional intensity, while covariant information is not taken into account. Here, we searched for network correlates of healthy cognitive function in resting state PET data. PET with [(18)F]-fluorodeoxyglucose and a test of verbal working memory (WM) were administered to 35 young healthy adults. Metabolic connectivity was modeled at a group level using sparse inverse covariance estimation. Among 13 WM-relevant Brodmann areas (BAs), 6 appeared to be robustly connected. Connectivity within this network was significantly stronger in subjects with above-median WM performance. In respect to regional intensity, i.e., metabolism, no difference between groups was found. The results encourage examination of covariant patterns in FDG-PET data from non-neurodegenerative populations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.2015.40 | DOI Listing |
Background: Accumulating evidence highlights impairment of autophagy as a key pathological feature of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Autophagy is a highly dynamic, lysosome-based degradation process that promotes the clearance of degenerative factors to maintain cellular functions, preserve metabolic integrity, and ensure survival. Impaired autophagic function leads to the abnormal accumulation of autophagic vesicles (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, http://adni.loni.usc.edu/, CA, USA.
Background: Amyloid and tau pathologies are the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Previous research indicated notable connections between financial capacity and AD biomarkers. Here, we aimed to understand whether financial capacity is affected by the cerebral accumulation of tau and amyloid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Lett
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006 China.
Background: NAFLD is gaining recognition as a complex, multifactorial condition with suspected associations with endocrine disorders. This investigation employed MR analysis to explore the potential causality linking NAFLD to a spectrum of endocrine diseases, encompassing T1D, T2D, obesity, graves' disease, and acromegaly.
Methods: Our methodology leveraged a stringent IV selection process, adhering to the STROBE-MR guidelines.
Biostatistics
December 2024
Department of Biostatistics, Yale University, 300 George St, New Haven, CT 06511, United States.
Progress in neuroscience has provided unprecedented opportunities to advance our understanding of brain alterations and their correspondence to phenotypic profiles. With data collected from various imaging techniques, studies have integrated different types of information ranging from brain structure, function, or metabolism. More recently, an emerging way to categorize imaging traits is through a metric hierarchy, including localized node-level measurements and interactive network-level metrics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
January 2025
Department of Laboratory, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Background: Cardiac fibrosis plays a critical role in the progression of various forms of heart disease, significantly increasing the risk of sudden cardiac death. However, currently, there are no therapeutic strategies available to prevent the onset of cardiac fibrosis.
Methods And Results: Here, biomimetic ATP-responsive nanozymes based on genetically engineered cell membranes are adapted to specifically recognize activated cardiac fibroblasts (CFs) for the treatment of cardiac fibrosis.
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