Eukaryotic cells use second messengers such as Ca(2+), IP3, cGMP, and cAMP to transduce extracellular signals like hormones, via membrane receptors to downstream cellular effectors. FRET-based sensors are ideal to visualize and measure these rapid changes of second messenger concentrations in time and place. Here, we describe the use of EPAC-based FRET sensors to measure cAMP with spatiotemporal resolution in cells by fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2537-7_2 | DOI Listing |
FEBS Lett
December 2024
Division of Cell Biology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based biosensors are powerful tools for studying second messengers with high temporal and spatial resolution. FRET is commonly detected by ratio imaging, but fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM), which measures the donor fluorophore's lifetime, offers a robust and more quantitative alternative. We have introduced and optimized four generations of FRET sensors for cAMP, based on the effector molecule Epac1, including variants for either ratio imaging or FLIM detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
March 2022
The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Second messenger molecules in eukaryotic cells relay the signals from activated cell surface receptors to intracellular effector proteins. FRET-based sensors are ideal to visualize and measure the often rapid changes of second messenger concentrations in time and place. Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging (FLIM) is an intrinsically quantitative technique for measuring FRET.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosci Methods
October 2021
Vollum Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Electronic address:
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a universal second messenger that plays a crucial role in diverse biological functions, ranging from transcription to neuronal plasticity, and from development to learning and memory. In the nervous system, cAMP integrates inputs from many neuromodulators across a wide range of timescales - from seconds to hours - to modulate neuronal excitability and plasticity in brain circuits during different animal behavioral states. cAMP signaling events are both cell-specific and subcellularly compartmentalized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell
October 2020
Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven-Heverlee, Flanders, Belgium.
A major signal transduction pathway regulating cell growth and many associated physiological properties as a function of nutrient availability in the yeast is the protein kinase A (PKA) pathway. Glucose activation of PKA is mediated by G-protein coupled receptor (GPCR) Gpr1, and secondary messenger cAMP. Other nutrients, including nitrogen, phosphate and sulfate, activate PKA in accordingly-starved cells through nutrient transceptors, but apparently without cAMP signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2020
Richard Dimbleby Laboratories, School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guy's Campus, Kings College London, London, SE1 1UL, UK.
Fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) is a quantitative, intensity-independent microscopical method for measurement of diverse biochemical and physical properties in cell biology. It is a highly effective method for measurements of Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET), and for quantification of protein-protein interactions in cells. Time-domain FLIM-FRET measurements of these dynamic interactions are particularly challenging, since the technique requires excellent photon statistics to derive experimental parameters from the complex decay kinetics often observed from fluorophores in living cells.
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