Cutaneous epithelioid hemangioendothelioma on the sole of a child.

Pediatr Dermatol

Department of Dermatology, Fundación Jiménez Diaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.

Published: April 2016

AI Article Synopsis

  • Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) is now recognized as a fully malignant vascular tumor with higher metastatic potential, especially when affecting the skin and soft tissues.
  • A case report details EHE in a 6-year-old boy's left sole, marking him as the youngest patient diagnosed with cutaneous EHE.
  • Immunohistochemical analysis revealed that the cancer cells had characteristics of lymphatic endothelial cells, and only five cases of childhood cutaneous EHE have been documented prior to this one.

Article Abstract

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) has been considered to be a low-grade malignant vascular neoplasm, although follow-up of recent series has demonstrated that EHE involving the skin and soft tissues should be better regarded as a fully malignant vascular tumor since it has more metastatic potential than previously thought. We report a case of an EHE involving the left sole of 6-year-old boy, the youngest patient with cutaneous EHE described to date. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated a lymphatic endothelial line of differentiation for neoplastic cells. Cutaneous EHE is rare in childhood, with only five previously described cases.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pde.12539DOI Listing

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