Objective: Panax ginseng is one of the most medicinally used herbal medicines in the world. Wild ginseng is widely accepted to be more active than cultivated ginseng in chemoprevention. However, little has actually been reported on the differences between wild ginseng and cultivated ginseng.
Method: To identify wild ginseng-specific genes, we used suppressive subtraction hybridization.
Results: We report that one of the clones isolated in this screen was the GAPDH(glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) gene (designated pGAPDH-w). DNA BLAST sequence analysis revealed that this pGAPDH-w gene contained novel sequences of 94 bp. RT-PCR results showed that the expression of the pGAPDH-w gene was significantly up-regulated in the wild ginseng as compared with the cultivated ginseng.
Conclusion: The pGAPDH-w gene may be one of the important markers of wild ginseng.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3831/KPI.2013.16.002 | DOI Listing |
BMC Genomics
December 2024
Co-constructing Key Laboratory by Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Ecological Restoration and Ecosystem Management, College of Chinese Medicinal Material, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, 130118, China.
Panax ginseng is an important medicinal plant in China and is classified into two types: cultivated ginseng (CFCG) and mountain-cultivated ginseng (MCG). The two types of genetic varieties are the same, but the growth environments and management practices are different, resulting in substantial differences in their taproot morphology. Currently, there is a paucity of research on the internal mechanisms that regulate the phenotypic differences between cultivated ginseng and mountain-cultivated ginseng.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
December 2024
School of Life and Health Sciences, Hunan Key Laboratory of Economic Crops Genetic Improvement and Integrated Utilization, Key Laboratory of Ecological Remediation and Safe Utilization of Heavy Metal Polluted Soils, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan, 411201, China.
Hortic Res
December 2024
Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Bioresources, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute, College of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Seoul National University 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Republic of Korea.
Ginseng () renowned as the king of medicinal plants. Ginseng grows slowly under shade conditions, requiring at least 4 years to produce a limited number of seeds. Molecular breeding of ginseng faces challenges due to its the tetraploid genome and the absence of an efficient molecular marker system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
The intricate interplay between endophytic microorganisms and plants in the upkeep of biodiversity, the stability of communities, and the operation of ecosystems needs to be more adequately extensive. Although root-associated microbial communities of plants have been revealed for the last decade, the understanding of bacterial and fungal communities associated with the roots of medicinal plants remains elusive. To highlight the importance of Panax ginseng Meyer (PG) in our research, we investigated the root endophytic bacterial and fungal communities of Panax ginseng Meyer (PG), alongside Aralia cordata (AC), Angelica gigas (AG), and Peucedanum japonicum (PJ), utilizing amplicon-based community profiling and advanced bioinformatic methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
November 2024
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, Jilin 130117, China.
The gut microbiota contribute significantly to the immune system. Low-medium polarity ginsenosides from wild ginseng (LWG) have potential immunomodulatory effects. However, how the LWG regulates gut microbiota to enhance immunity remains unclear.
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