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Evaluation and Improving the Quality of Arterial Blood Gas Interpretation Among Junior Doctors in Aswan University Hospital: A Clinical Audit.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary Medicine, Aswan University Hospitals, Aswan, EGY.
Article Synopsis
- Arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis is crucial for diagnosing critical conditions in patients, and misinterpretation can lead to serious management issues.
- A study conducted at Aswan University Hospitals involved 273 healthcare professionals and assessed their ABG interpretation skills before and after targeted educational interventions over two weeks.
- Results indicated significant improvements, with accuracy in interpreting ABG results increasing from 71.8% to 90.2% and enhanced skills in identifying acid-base disturbances and distinguishing between respiratory and metabolic issues.
Unveiling the intrinsic role of malnutrition in patients with Crohn's disease undergoing major surgery using weighting analysis.
Br J Nutr
October 2024
Colorectal and General Surgery Unit, Ospedale Santa Maria delle Croci - Ravenna (AUSL Romagna), Ravenna, Italy.
The negative role of malnutrition in patients with Crohn's disease is known; however, many coexisting disease-related factors could cause misinterpretation of the real culprit. This study aimed to describe the role of malnutrition using a novel methodology, This was a retrospective analysis of consecutive patients undergoing elective major surgery for Crohn's disease, preoperatively screened following the European Society for Clinical Nutrition guidelines. Two-step was applied to the group of malnourished patients to obtain an equal cohort having a null or low risk of malnutrition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutomatic feature segmentation in dental panoramic radiographs.
Sci Prog
October 2024
Department of Oral Pathology, Radiology and Medicine, Kansas City School of Dentistry, University of Missouri, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to verify the diagnostic performance of an AI system for the automatic detection of teeth, caries, implants, restorations, and fixed prosthesis on panoramic radiography.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. A dataset comprising 1000 panoramic radiographs collected from 500 adult patients was analyzed by an AI system and compared with annotations provided by two oral and maxillofacial radiologists.
Diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas of asymptomatic intracranial AVMs: A case report and evidence-based review.
Radiol Case Rep
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Nasser Institute for Research and Treatment, Cairo, Egypt.
First described by Virchow in the 19th century, intracranial arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are complex, tangle-shaped vascular lesions with a number of associated neuroparenchymal, hemodynamic, and angio-architectural changes. However, the clinical description of extracranial AVMs dates back to the Ebers Papyrus (c. 1500 BC), with a still unknown definitive underlying etiology thus far.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComplex ovarian masses: Diagnostic processes and outcomes in a clinical case series of benign tumors.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep
September 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Lebanese University, Beirut, Lebanon.
Article Synopsis
- This case series examines the challenges of diagnosing and managing non-cancerous ovarian masses through three specific examples: struma ovarii, mature teratoma, and an ovarian mass with peritoneal splenosis.
- The first case shows how a struma ovarii was wrongly suspected to be cancerous because of its complex imaging, leading to confusion in diagnosis.
- The series emphasizes the need for a thorough diagnostic strategy that uses imaging, surgical observations, and tissue analysis to accurately differentiate between benign and malignant conditions in ovarian health.*
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