Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Ethnopharmacological studies are important for the discovery of new drugs from reported indigenous flora. The current study was aimed to document medicinal flora and its therapeutic actions along with the relative importance in local health care system of the district of Vehari, Punjab province, Pakistan.
Materials And Method: Rapid appraisal approach (RAA) and semi structured interviews were used along with the group meetings with herbalists, local inhabitants and landowners to collect the relevant data.
Results And Discussions: A total 77 medicinal plants belonging to 41 families disseminated among 71 genera were reported. Fabaceae was the predominant family over others with 9 reported medicinal plant species. Use frequency of leaves was at peak with 30.12% followed by stem 24.62%, fruit 14.22%, flower 12.97%, seeds 12.13%, bark 4.6% and pod 1.25%, in herbal preparations. Allium cepa exhibited the highest use value (0.90) while lowest use value (UV) was reflected by Aerva javanica (0.10). Documentation of various medicinal plants for the treatment of cancer, hepatitis and cardiac disorders is evidence in favor to highlight the value of medicinal flora.
Conclusions: Unfortunately, no attention has been paid to this treasure in term of conservation and utilization in modern healthcare system, where these plants can be a best replacement of chemically synthesized drugs. It is also recommended that plants exhibiting high UV should be screened for detailed bio-active phytochemicals.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2015.02.048 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
December 2024
REACH Lab, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Background: Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are the most used form of tobacco products among adolescents and young adults, and Vuse is one of the most popular brands of e-cigarettes among US adolescents. In October 2021, Vuse Solo became the first e-cigarette brand to receive marketing granted orders (MGOs) from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), authorizing its marketing and their tobacco-flavored pods. Vuse Ciro and Vuse Vibe, and their tobacco-only ("original") e-liquids, were authorized for marketing in May 2022 and Vuse Alto tobacco-flavored devices were authorized in July 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioact Mater
April 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Anhui Provincial Institute of Translational Medicine, Anhui Engineering Research Center for Medical Micro-Nano Devices, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230011, PR China.
Oxidative stress, dysbiosis, and immune dysregulation have been confirmed to play pivotal roles in the complex pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Herein, we design copper ion-luteolin nanocomplexes (CuL NCs) through a metal-polyphenol coordination strategy, which plays a multifaceted role in the amelioration of IBD. The fabricated CuL NCs function as therapeutic agents with exceptional antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capabilities because of their great stability and capacity to scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Biobank Facility, National Infrastructures for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Exposure to low doses of antibiotics in organisms may have long-term effects on host growth and brain neurochemicals, which are achieved by disrupting the composition and metabolism of gut flora. Therefore, we should pay more attention to the use and management of antibiotics to protect human health and the ecological environment. Here, we developed a method of detecting 50 antibiotic residues simultaneously in human plasma using HPLC-MS/MS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Hafr Al Batin, P.O. Box 1803, Hafr Al Batin, 31991, Saudi Arabia.
The genus , a pivotal component of Neotropical flora, is renowned for its integration of traditional medicinal uses with significant ecological functions. This review aims to highlight the phytochemical diversity and pharmacological activities of the genus, with a particular focus on well-documented species such as , , and . Through a comprehensive review of the literature and current studies, this review identifies critical phytochemicals, including flavonoids, phenolic acids, and terpenoids, and correlates these compounds with biological activities such as anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
November 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing 100044, China.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) presents a range of extraintestinal manifestations, notably including oral cavity involvement. The mechanisms underlying oral-gut crosstalk in IBD are not fully understood. Exosomes, found in various body fluids such as saliva, play an unclear role in IBD that requires further exploration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!