Ginsenosides, also known as ginseng saponins, are the principal bioactive ingredients of ginseng, which are responsible for its diverse pharmacological activities. The present work aimed to assess skin anti-photoaging properties of ginsenoside Rb2 (Rb2), one of the predominant protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides, in human epidermal keratinocyte HaCaT cells under UV-B irradiation. When the cultured keratinocytes were subjected to Rb2 prior to UV-B irradiation, Rb2 displayed suppressive activities on UV-B-induced reactive oxygen species elevation and matrix metalloproteinase-2 expression and secretion. However, Rb2 at the used concentrations was unable to modulate cellular survivals in the UV-B-irradiated keratinocytes. In brief, Rb2 possesses a protective role against the photoaging of human keratinocyte cells under UV-B irradiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2015.1020752 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.
Introduction: UV-B can be used as an additional technique for nutrient accumulation in blue-grained wheat, which has special nutritional properties due to its blue starch layer. The concentration of flavonoids in blue-grained wheat under UV-B irradiation is extremely important for further investigation and exploitation of the nutritional properties of blue-grained wheat.
Methods: This investigation focuses on the expression of flavonoids and associated genes in blue-grained wheat using transcriptomic and metabolomic analyzes.
Metabolites
December 2024
College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Volatile compounds have a deep influence on the quality and application of the medicinal herb ; however, little is known about the effect of UV-B radiation on volatile metabolites. We herein investigated the effects of UV-B exposure on the volatile compounds and transcriptome of to assess the potential for improving its quality and medicinal characteristics. Out of 733 volatiles obtained, a total of 133 differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) were identified by metabolome analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
December 2024
Department of Dermatology, Air Force Medical Center, PLA, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Background: Vitiligo is a chronic autoimmune disease manifested by depigmented patches of skin devoid of melanocytes. Baricitinib, a JAK inhibitor selectively targeting JAK1/2, has shown preliminary efficacy for vitiligo. We aimed to assess the efficacy and tolerability of combination therapy with baricitinib and narrowband UV-B (NB-UVB) to treat active nonsegmental vitiligo (NSV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Department of Animal Parasitology, Veterinary Institute, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
is widely known for its role as an arthropod biocontrol agent and plant bioinoculant. By using mass-production industrial methods, it is possible to produce large amounts of fungal single-celled propagules (including blastospores) to be applied in the field. However, in the environment, the solar ultraviolet components (particularly UV-B) can harm the fungus, negatively impacting its pathogenicity toward the arthropod pest.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin Province 133002, China. Electronic address:
Ultraviolet (UV) B irradiation is closely related to skin aging and skin damage. Here, we report the photoprotective mechanism of action of ginseng berry rare saponins (GFRS) on UVB-induced damage to human keratinocytes and mouse skin. Several UVB irradiation-induced cytotoxicity and oxidative stress responses were assessed.
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