Objective: To reduce the fermentation cost in very high gravity fermentations of ethanol using Saccharomyces cerevisiae, whole cell directed evolution approaches were carried out.
Results: The methods used included cell ploidy manipulation, global transcription machinery engineering and genome shuffling. Ethanol production by the four methods was improved compared with the control. Notably, the ethanol yield of a strain constructed by genome shuffling was enhanced by up to 11 % more than the control reaching 120 g ethanol/l in 35 h using a very high gravity fermentation with 300 g glucose/l.
Conclusion: Genome shuffling can create strains with improved fermentation characteristics in very high gravity fermentations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-015-1812-6 | DOI Listing |
RSC Adv
January 2025
Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Rubber Processing, Agricultural Products Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences Zhanjiang 524001 P. R. China
Addressing the environmental challenges posed by oil spills and industrial wastewater is critical for sustainable development. Graphene aerogels demonstrate significant potential as highly efficient adsorbents due to their high specific surface area, excellent structural tunability and outstanding chemical stability. Among available fabrication methods, the hydrothermal self-assembly technique stands out for its low cost, high tunability and good scalability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Green Preparation and Application of Functional Materials, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, People's Republic of China.
Droplet manipulation on functional surfaces is an urgent problem to be solved. Fast and precise droplet manipulation plays an important role in many applications, such as microreactors and microfluidics. Although numerous techniques have been developed to manipulate droplets by injecting external stimuli, it remains a challenge to achieve high-precision, high-sensitivity, and fast droplet manipulation on smart, slippery response surfaces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Sci Instrum
January 2025
Front Psychol
December 2024
Department for General Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Institute of Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University, Jena, Germany.
Introduction: Research has shown that women's vocal characteristics change during the menstrual cycle. Further, evidence suggests that individuals alter their voices depending on the context, such as when speaking to a highly attractive person, or a person with a different social status. The present study aimed at investigating the degree to which women's voices change depending on the vocal characteristics of the interaction partner, and how any such changes are modulated by the woman's current menstrual cycle phase.
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December 2024
School of Economics and Management, Taiyuan Normal University, Taiyuan, 030619, China.
An investigation of the evolutionary characteristics and internal driving mechanisms of territorial space since the reform and opening up is essential. The study will guide the orderly development and rational layout of territorial space, as well as achievement transformation and high-quality development in Shanxi Province. We used land use data from 1980 to 2020, which was divided into four periods, to examine the changes in production-living-ecological spatial pattern in Shanxi Province.
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