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Exploring prospects, hurdles, and road ahead for generative artificial intelligence in orthopedic education and training.
BMC Med Educ
December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College and Hospital, Faridkot, Punjab, 151203, India.
Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI), characterized by its ability to generate diverse forms of content including text, images, video and audio, has revolutionized many fields, including medical education. Generative AI leverages machine learning to create diverse content, enabling personalized learning, enhancing resource accessibility, and facilitating interactive case studies. This narrative review explores the integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into orthopedic education and training, highlighting its potential, current challenges, and future trajectory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective and Automated Facial Palsy Grading and Outcome Assessment After Facial Palsy Reanimation Surgery - A Prospective Observational Study.
J Stomatol Oral Maxillofac Surg
December 2024
Department of Plastic, Hand, and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Background: Facial palsy (FP) is a widespread condition affecting over 3 million people annually, with a complex etiology requiring tailored, multidisciplinary management. Despite advancements, there remains a lack of reliable, automated tools for objective pre- and postoperative assessment, limiting progress in treatment optimization. This study introduces the AI Research Metrics Model (CAARISMA ® ARMM) to evaluate FP severity and outcomes following microsurgical gracilis muscle transfer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of Photoreceptor Recovery and Visual Function Utilizing Adaptive Optics and Microperimetry in Patients with Surgically Closed Macular Holes.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China, Ministry of Education International Joint Laboratory of Ocular Diseases, Tianjin, China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ocular Trauma, Tianjin, China, Tianjin Institute of Eye Health and Eye Diseases, Tianjin, China, China-UK "Belt and Road" Ophthalmology. Electronic address:
Background: This study investigated the association between photoreceptor structural restoration and visual function outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for closed macular holes (MHs). Using adaptive optics scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (AOSLO) and microperimetry, we aimed to provide a more detailed understanding of photoreceptor recovery and visual improvement in closed MHs.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study of 31 eyes of 28 patients who underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling to treat idiopathic MHs.
Mechanism of molecular communication and bacterial community succession in microalgal bacterial biofilms under different photoperiods.
J Environ Manage
December 2024
College of Environmental and Resource Science, College of Carbon Neutral, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
Microalgal-bacterial biofilms are a competitive wastewater treatment technology. This study investigated the impact of photoperiod on the characteristics and performance of these biofilms in treating pig farm wastewater. Under continuous lighting (L-24h), we observed optimal NH-N removal efficiency, minimal chlorophyll levels, and peak concentrations of polysaccharides and c-di-GMP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case report of bilateral persistent sciatic artery with thrombosis in a 47-year-old woman: A rare vascular anomaly.
Int J Surg Case Rep
December 2024
Medical Imaging Research Center, Department of Radiology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction: The persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare congenital vascular anomaly that arises when the embryonic axial artery fails to regress, potentially leading to serious complications such as limb ischemia.
Case Presentation: We report the case of a 47-year-old woman with a history of essential hypertension and recent hormonal treatment for uterine fibroids. She developed acute limb ischemia due to bilateral PSA thrombosis, which was confirmed through comprehensive imaging.
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