Folding upon phosphorylation: translational regulation by a disorder-to-order transition.

Trends Biochem Sci

Department of Molecular Biophysics & Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA; Integrated Graduate Program in Physical & Engineering Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Electronic address:

Published: May 2015

4E binding proteins (4E-BPs) play an important role in the regulation of translation by binding to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and inhibiting assembly of the eIF4F complex. While phosphorylation of 4E-BPs is known to disrupt their binding to eIF4E, the mechanism by which this occurs has been unclear. In a recent study, Forman-Kay and coworkers demonstrate that this mechanism is primarily structure-based: phosphorylation of 4E-BPs results in a disorder-to-order transition, bringing them from their binding-competent disordered state to a folded state incompatible with eIF4E binding.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2015.02.007DOI Listing

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