4E binding proteins (4E-BPs) play an important role in the regulation of translation by binding to eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and inhibiting assembly of the eIF4F complex. While phosphorylation of 4E-BPs is known to disrupt their binding to eIF4E, the mechanism by which this occurs has been unclear. In a recent study, Forman-Kay and coworkers demonstrate that this mechanism is primarily structure-based: phosphorylation of 4E-BPs results in a disorder-to-order transition, bringing them from their binding-competent disordered state to a folded state incompatible with eIF4E binding.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2015.02.007 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60660, USA.
While water's oxygen is the electron source in the industrially important oxygen evolution reaction, the strong absorber problem clouds our view of how the Stern layer water molecules orient themselves in response to applied potentials. Here, we report nonlinear optical measurements on nickel electrodes held at pH 13 indicating a disorder-to-order transition in the Stern layer water molecules before the onset of Faradaic current. A full water monolayer (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE J Biomed Health Inform
February 2025
Intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs) of proteins are crucial for a wide range of biological functions, with molecular recognition features (MoRFs) being of particular significance in protein interactions and cellular regulation. However, the identification of MoRFs has been a significant challenge in computational biology owing to their disorder-to-order transition properties. Currently, only a limited number of experimentally validated MoRFs are known, which has prompted the development of computational methods for predicting MoRFs from protein chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Cytochrome is one of the most prominent representatives of peripheral membrane proteins. Besides functioning as an electron transfer carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain, it can acquire peroxidase capability, promote the self-assembly of α-synuclein, and function as a scavenger of superoxide. An understanding of its function requires knowledge of how the protein interacts with the inner membrane of mitochondria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProtein Sci
March 2025
Laboratoire Architecture et Fonction des Macromolécules Biologiques (AFMB), UMR 7257, Aix-Marseille University and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Marseille, France.
Hendra virus (HeV) is a biosafety level 4 human pathogen belonging to the Henipavirus genus within the Paramyxoviridae family. In HeV, the phosphoprotein-encoding gene also drives the synthesis of the V and W proteins that are two major players in the host innate immune response evasion. These three proteins share a common intrinsically disordered N-terminal domain (NTD) and have distinct C-terminal domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochemistry
March 2025
School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, University of Galway, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland.
We describe the capture and structuring of disordered N-terminal regions by the macrocycle sulfonato-calix[4]arene (). Using the trimeric β-propeller lectin (RSL) as a scaffold, we generated a series of mutants with extended and dynamic N-termini. Three of the mutants feature an N-terminal methionine-lysine motif.
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