Crocus sativus L. is known in herbal medicine for the various pharmacological effects of its components, but no data are found in literature about its biological properties toward Helicobacter pylori, Plasmodium spp. and Leishmania spp. In this work, the potential anti-bacterial and anti-parasitic effects of crocin and safranal, two important bioactive components in C. sativus, were explored, and also some semi-synthetic derivatives of safranal were tested in order to establish which modifications in the chemical structure could improve the biological activity. According to our promising results, we virtually screened our compounds by means of molecular modeling studies against the main H. pylori enzymes in order to unravel their putative mechanism of action.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/14756366.2014.1001755 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat- Sen), No. 1 Qianhu Houcun Road, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, 210014, China.
Background: Saffron (Crocus sativus L.) is a perennial, bulbous flower whose stigma is one of the most valuable spices, herbal medicines, and dyes. Light is an essential environmental regulator of plant growth, development, and metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
December 2024
Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China; Department of Urology, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Associated with Shandong University, Jinan, 250021, China; College of First Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250199, China; Key Laboratory of Urinary Diseases in Universities of Shandong, Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, 250021, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Late-onset hypogonadism (LOH) is a common age-related condition in men, characterized by a decline in serum testosterone and a range of associated signs and symptoms, and is classified as impotence in traditional medicine. Saffron is the dried stigma of Crocus sativus L., which is used in traditional medicine as an aphrodisiac.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNutr Rev
December 2024
Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Science, Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81745-151, Iran.
Context: Clinical investigation has shown that the addition of saffron or crocin to standard antidiabetic medications improves a patient's metabolic profile, oxidative stress (OS), and inflammatory response. Despite a large number of studies examining the impact of saffron supplementation on OS, inflammation, and renal and liver function parameters, no systematic review or meta-analysis has been conducted to compile the outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Objective: The current systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to investigate the effect of saffron or crocin intake on OS, inflammation, and renal and liver function parameters in patients with T2DM.
Plant Dis
December 2024
CIRAD, BIOS, UMR BGPI TA A-54/K Campus International de Montferrier-Baillarguet, Montpellier, Hérault, France, 34398;
In spring 2022, 40 leaf samples of saffron plants harboring a wide variety of symptoms, including curling, yellowing, mosaic, dwarfing and leaf malformation were collected from three Khorasan provinces in Iran. These samples were processed using the virion-associated nucleic acid-based metagenomics approach (Moubset et al., 2022).
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